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See how 146 models, 855 papers, 383 datasets, 622 authors and 63 organizations connect through 25 signals. Filter by signal, task or year, click any node to see its links, and copy the link to share a view.

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Models 146

SensorFM (Google) · paper: SensorFM: Toward a General Intelligence and Interface for Wearable Health Data · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, Barometer
PaPaGei-S · paper: PulseLM: A Foundation Dataset and Benchmark for PPG-Text Learning, PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models and 11 more · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, VitalDB, MESA Sleep, PulseDB v2.0, PPG-BP Database (Guilin / Liang 2018) and 3 more · PPG
OpenTSLM · paper: SensorLM: Learning the Language of Wearable Sensors, TimeCap: A Scalable Open-Source Pipeline for Captioning Wearable Health Time-Series Data and 2 more · IMU, ECG, EEG, Text
AnyPPG · paper: PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models, Bridging ECG and PPG: Latent-Space Prediction for Robust Physiological Analysis and 5 more · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, MESA Sleep, PulseDB v2.0, Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat), Brno University of Technology Smartphone PPG Database (BUT PPG) and 6 more · PPG, ECG
SensorLM · paper: SensorLM: Learning the Language of Wearable Sensors, Insulin Resistance Prediction from Wearables and Routine Blood Biomarkers · PPG, IMU, Temp, SpO₂, HR
Google LSM-2 / AIM · paper: LSM-2: Learning from Incomplete Wearable Sensor Data · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, Barometer
SleepFM-2 · paper: Learning transferable human physiology from two million hours of sleep with SleepFM-2, SleepFM: Multi-modal Representation Learning for Sleep Across Brain Activity, ECG and Respiratory Signals · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, Resp, EOG, EMG
Pulse-PPG · paper: PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models, Bridging ECG and PPG: Latent-Space Prediction for Robust Physiological Analysis and 9 more · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, PPG-BP Database (Guilin / Liang 2018), MOODS · PPG
TEX-MEX · paper: PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models, Bridging ECG and PPG: Latent-Space Prediction for Robust Physiological Analysis and 9 more · uses WESAD, PPG-DaLiA, UCI Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones (UCI-HAR), PPG-BP Database (Guilin / Liang 2018), Sleep-EDF Database Expanded (PhysioNet), SDB and 1 more · PPG
CardioState-JEPA · paper: PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models, Bridging ECG and PPG: Latent-Space Prediction for Robust Physiological Analysis and 5 more · uses PPG-DaLiA, WildPPG · PPG, ECG, PCG
PulseLM · paper: PulseLM: A Foundation Dataset and Benchmark for PPG-Text Learning · uses WESAD, PPG-DaLiA, VitalDB, BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet), WildPPG, MIMIC PERform and 6 more · PPG, Text
Google LSM · paper: Scaling Wearable Foundation Models (LSM) · IMU, Temp, HR
xMAE · paper: xMAE: Physiology-Aware Masked Cross-Modal Reconstruction for Biosignal Representation Learning · uses Samsung AFib/PVC study, Samsung Galaxy Watch PPG pretraining corpus (~32K users, ~17M 10-s segments; private), Samsung BP lab study, Samsung BP free-living study · PPG, ECG
Wearable Foundation Model (WFM / WEAR; Ramamoorthy) · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, PAMAP2, CAPTURE-24, DREAMT, NHANES 2011-2012 Physical Activity Monitor - Raw Data 80hz (PAX80_G) and 8 more · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, HR, Text, HRV
NormWear-2 · paper: Toward World Modeling of Physiological Signals with Chaos-Theoretic Balancing and Latent Dynamics, NormWear: Toward Foundation Model for Multivariate Wearable Sensing of Physiological Signals and 1 more · uses WESAD, VitalDB, CGMacros: dual-CGM + Fitbit + meal macronutrients/photos in healthy, pre-diabetes and T2D adults (PhysioNet), PMData: 5-month sports + lifelogging set, Fitbit Versa 2 + PMSys (16 participants, Simula) · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, Resp, Temp, HR, BP, Glucose
CogAdapt · paper: CogAdapt: Adapting Clinical ECG Foundation Models for Wearable Cognitive Load Assessment, ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model · uses PTB-XL, MIMIC-IV-ECG · ECG
FITTER · paper: A Guideline-Grounded Multi-Agent Framework for Personalized Exercise Prescription from Clinical and Wearable Data (FITTER; arXiv 2611.03983) · HR, Text, Activity, EHR
MSMA-PPG · paper: PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models, Bridging ECG and PPG: Latent-Space Prediction for Robust Physiological Analysis and 4 more · uses PPG-DaLiA, WildPPG, EarSet · PPG, IMU
CSFM (Cardiac Signal FM) · paper: CSFM: Cardiac Signal Foundation Model · PPG, ECG
GlucoFM · paper: GlucoFM: A Dual-Stream Foundation Model for Continuous Glucose Monitoring · Glucose
HiPPT · paper: PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models, Bridging ECG and PPG: Latent-Space Prediction for Robust Physiological Analysis and 5 more · uses PPG-DaLiA · PPG, Text
NextHAR · paper: Next Token Prediction for Generalizable Human Activity Recognition (NextHAR; CIKM 2026) · uses PAMAP2, HHAR, Daily and Sports Activities, USC-HAD, MotionSense, Shoaib Sensors 2014 and 3 more · IMU
ECG-FM · paper: Foundation Model Artificial Intelligence for Electrocardiogram Detection of Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis, ECG-FM: An Open Electrocardiogram Foundation Model · ECG
HALO · paper: HALO: A Heterogeneity-Aware Language-Aligned IMU Foundation Model for Open-Set Human Activity Recognition · uses PAMAP2, WISDM AR v1.1, UCI Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones (UCI-HAR), RealWorld HAR, OPPORTUNITY, Daily and Sports Activities and 7 more · IMU
AnyMo · paper: AnyMo: Geometry-Aware Setup-Agnostic Modeling of Human Motion in the Wild · uses PAMAP2, WISDM AR v1.1, UCI Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones (UCI-HAR), RealWorld HAR, OPPORTUNITY, Daily and Sports Activities and 6 more · IMU
CardioFM · paper: CardioFM: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Joint ECG and PPG Representation Learning · uses PTB-XL · PPG, ECG
DNA-PPG · paper: DNA-PPG: A Foundation Model for Photoplethysmography via Dual Neighborhood Alignment · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, VitalDB, MESA Sleep · PPG
ECGFounder · paper: ECGFounder: An ECG Foundation Model Built on 10+ Million Recordings · uses PTB-XL, CODE-test: annotated 12-lead ECG test set (Ribeiro 2020, Zenodo), Harvard-Emory ECG Database (HEEDB v5.0) · ECG
GPT-PPG · paper: Position: Beyond Prediction: Toward Verifiable Physiological Waveform Reasoning with Foundation Models and Agentic LLMs, PPG-Distill: Efficient Photoplethysmography Signals Analysis via Foundation Model Distillation and 3 more · uses WESAD, PPG-DaLiA, PulseDB v2.0, BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet), Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat), IEEE Signal Processing Cup 2015 (TROIKA) and 1 more · PPG
NormWear · paper: Toward World Modeling of Physiological Signals with Chaos-Theoretic Balancing and Latent Dynamics, NormWear: Toward Foundation Model for Multivariate Wearable Sensing of Physiological Signals and 1 more · uses WESAD, UCI Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones (UCI-HAR) · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, EDA
OpenSLA · paper: Sensor-Language-Action Models (OpenSLA) · uses VitalDB, MIMIC-IV Waveform Database (PhysioNet preview) · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, BP, Text, Glucose, EHR
VitalAgent · paper: VitalAgent: A Tool-Augmented Agent for Reactive and Proactive Physiological Monitoring over Wearable Health Data · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, Long-term ECG and wrist PPG with annotated AF episodes (AFPPGECG), Icentia11k single-lead continuous raw ECG (PhysioNet) · PPG, ECG, Text
LPSGM (Large PSG Model; flexible-channel EEG/EOG/EMG sleep staging + clinical screening; ZJU / Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital) · uses MESA Sleep, Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS, NSRR), MrOS Sleep Study (Osteoporotic Fractures in Men, NSRR), Cleveland Family Study (CFS), CHAT (Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial, NSRR): paediatric OSA PSG at baseline and 7-month follow-up, ABC (Apnea, Bariatric surgery, and CPAP study, NSRR): PSG in 49 adults with class II obesity and severe OSA and 4 more · EEG, EOG, EMG
RelCon · paper: RelCon: Relative Contrastive Learning for a Motion Foundation Model, RelCon: Relative Contrastive Learning for a Motion Foundation Model for Wearable Data · IMU
SleepLM · paper: SleepLM: Natural-Language Intelligence for Human Sleep · EEG, Resp, SpO₂, Text, EOG, EMG
SleepMaMi (SNU; macro+micro PSG sleep foundation model, ICML 2026) · paper: SleepMaMi: A Universal Sleep Foundation Model for Integrating Macro- and Micro-structures · uses MESA Sleep, Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS, NSRR), MrOS Sleep Study (Osteoporotic Fractures in Men, NSRR), Cleveland Family Study (CFS), PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2018: arousal detection from overnight PSG (MGH sleep lab, 1,985 subjects), Study of Osteoporotic Fractures sleep visit (SOF, NSRR): in-home PSG in 461 women aged 65+ (2002-2003) · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, EOG, EMG
AnySleep (FH Aachen; channel-agnostic EEG/EOG sleep stager, npj Digit Med 2026) · paper: AnySleep: a channel-agnostic deep learning system for high-resolution sleep staging in multi-center cohorts · uses MESA Sleep, Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS, NSRR), MrOS Sleep Study (Osteoporotic Fractures in Men, NSRR), Sleep-EDF Database Expanded (PhysioNet), Cleveland Family Study (CFS), CHAT (Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial, NSRR): paediatric OSA PSG at baseline and 7-month follow-up and 3 more · EEG, EOG
ECG-PPG JEPA (Bridging ECG and PPG; unnamed in paper) · paper: Bridging ECG and PPG: Latent-Space Prediction for Robust Physiological Analysis · uses WESAD, PPG-DaLiA, PulseDB v2.0, BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet), Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat), Brno University of Technology Smartphone PPG Database (BUT PPG) and 3 more · PPG, ECG
Geenjaar multimodal-supervision PPG FM · paper: A robust PPG foundation model using multimodal physiological supervision · uses PPG-DaLiA, VitalVideos, EEVR · PPG
HARNet / OxWearables SSL · paper: Self-supervised learning for human activity recognition using 700,000 person-days of wearable data, ActiNet: an open-source tool for activity intensity classification of wrist-worn accelerometry using self-supervised deep learning · uses WISDM AR v1.1, CAPTURE-24 · IMU
IMUGPT · paper: Evaluating Sources of Diversity in Text-Driven IMU Synthesis for Wearable Human Activity Recognition, VSMP-IMU: Video-Grounded Semantic Motion Programs for Sensor-Aware Synthetic IMU Generation and 1 more · uses PAMAP2, RealWorld HAR, USC-HAD · IMU
LuminaECG · paper: Diagnosing as Cardiologists Do: ECG Agents with Doctor-Grounded Priors for Clinical Reasoning Across Diseases and Populations · ECG, Text
SleepFM (v1) · paper: SleepFM: Multi-modal Representation Learning for Sleep Across Brain Activity, ECG and Respiratory Signals · ECG, EEG, Resp, EMG
SLIP (Sensor Language-Informed Pretraining; any-channel sensor-language FM) · paper: SLIP: Learning Transferable Sensor Models via Language-Informed Pretraining · uses WESAD · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, Text
CHARM · paper: CHARM: cycle-phase supervision for a wearable foundation model of women's health (Terra API; Research Square 2026) · uses mcPHASES: A Dataset of Physiological, Hormonal, and Self-reported Events and Symptoms for Menstrual Health Tracking with Wearables · Resp, Temp, HR, HRV
ECGJev · paper: ECGJev: Question-Conditioned Option Scoring for 12-Lead ECG Interpretation (arXiv 2611.02041) · uses PTB-XL, CPSC2018 (China Physiological Signal Challenge 2018): 12-lead ECG arrhythmia set, redistributed in PhysioNet Challenge 2020 · ECG
LYNX-ECG · paper: Accurate and Auditable ECG Classification via Visibility Graph Neural Networks (LYNX-ECG) · uses PTB-XL, CODE-test: annotated 12-lead ECG test set (Ribeiro 2020, Zenodo) · ECG
NeuroRVQ (PPG tokenizer) · paper: A Comprehensive Review of Biosignal Foundation Models · PPG, ECG, EEG
OSF (Open Sleep Foundation Models) · paper: OSF: On Pre-training and Scaling of Sleep Foundation Models · EEG, Resp, SpO₂, EOG, EMG
RAE-PPG · paper: RAE-PPG: Duration-Grounded Retain-and-Extend Pretraining for PPG Foundation Models · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, VitalDB, MESA Sleep, Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat), Brno University of Technology Smartphone PPG Database (BUT PPG) and 3 more · PPG
Apple WBM (Wearable Behavioral Model) · paper: Beyond Sensor Data: Foundation Models of Behavioral Data from Wearables Improve Health Predictions (WBM)
FreqPhys · uses PURE, MMPD, BUAA-MIHR, VIPL-HR
IMU2CLIP · paper: IMU2CLIP: Multimodal Contrastive Learning for IMU Motion Sensors from Egocentric Videos and Text · uses Ego4D: 3,670 h of egocentric daily-life video from 931 camera wearers, with head-camera IMU on part of the data · IMU
Inertia-1 · paper: Inertia-1: An Open Exploration of Wearable Motion Foundation Models, Inertia-1: Open Exploration of Wearable Motion Foundation Models · IMU
SiamQuality · paper: SiamQuality: A ConvNet-Based Foundation Model for Imperfect Physiological Signals · uses UCSF ICU bedside-monitor waveforms (private; GPT-PPG / SiamQuality / SQUWA pretraining) · PPG
UniMTS · paper: UniMTS: Unified Pre-training for Motion Time Series, Sensor Modality Versus Pretraining for Recognising Bed-Exit–Relevant Postural Transitions: A Gyroscope-Focused Feasibility Study on Public Wearable-IMU Data · IMU
Apple wearable biosignals FM · paper: Large-scale Training of Foundation Models for Wearable Biosignals · PPG, ECG
Bio-PM · paper: Bio-PM: Bio-Inspired Self-Supervised Learning for Wrist-worn Accelerometer Data · IMU
CrossHAR · IMU
IMUDINO · paper: IMUDINO: Self-distilled Foundation Model for Inertial Sensing · uses PPG-DaLiA, HHAR, OPPORTUNITY, Daily and Sports Activities, Shoaib Sensors 2014, UCI HAPT and 1 more · IMU
InrtlWrist · paper: OmniIMU-Bench: Benchmarking Wrist IMU Representations Across Kinematic, Semantic and Clinical Tasks, TransfHAR: Self-Supervised Wrist Representations for On-Demand Activity Recognition · uses PAMAP2, WISDM AR v1.1, HHAR, MHEALTH, OpenWatch · IMU
Lapras (latent-reasoning post-training for time-series language models) · paper: Lapras: Latent Reasoning for Time Series Language Models · IMU, ECG, Text
PAT (Pretrained Actigraphy Transformer) · paper: A Foundation Model for Wearable Movement Data in Mental Health Research (PAT), PAT: Pretrained Actigraphy Transformer · uses NHANES 2011-2012 Physical Activity Monitor - Raw Data 80hz (PAX80_G) · IMU
SOTER · paper: Training and Scaling Compute-Optimal Physiological Waveform Foundation Models · uses WESAD, PTB-XL, Sleep-EDF Database Expanded (PhysioNet), ScientISST MOVE: Annotated Wearable Multimodal Biosignals recorded during Everyday Life Activities in Naturalistic Environments · PPG, ECG, EEG, EDA
StreamPPG · uses PURE, MMPD, COHFACE
TF-MambaNet · paper: TF-MambaNet: A Temporal and Frequency Fused Bidirectional Mamba Architecture for PPG Foundation Model · uses PPG-DaLiA, WESAD, BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet), PPG-BP Database (Guilin / Liang 2018), MIMIC PERform, SDB and 1 more · PPG
ActiNet (OxWearables activity-intensity classifier) · paper: ActiNet: an open-source tool for activity intensity classification of wrist-worn accelerometry using self-supervised deep learning · uses WISDM AR v1.1, CAPTURE-24, RealWorld HAR · IMU
Apple accelerometer FM via PPG→ACC distillation · paper: Wearable Accelerometer Foundation Models for Health via Knowledge Distillation · PPG, IMU
CAP · paper: CAP: Towards PPG Universal Representation Learning with Patient-level Supervision · uses WESAD, VitalDB, PulseDB v2.0, BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet), Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat) · PPG, Text
CLEF · paper: CLEF: Clinically-Guided Contrastive Learning for Electrocardiogram Foundation Models · uses MIMIC-IV-ECG · ECG
GaitFM · paper: GaitFM: A Cross-Modal Foundation Model for Wearable Gait Assessment (Cai & Hong; arXiv 2611.01684) · uses FoG-STAR, ClinicalGait (Voisard 2025), NONAN GaitPrint, LTMM · IMU
GlucoAgent · paper: GlucoAgent: Personalized Glucose Forecasting from Multimodal Personal Context (Meta Reality Labs; arXiv 2611.04126) · uses CGMacros: dual-CGM + Fitbit + meal macronutrients/photos in healthy, pre-diabetes and T2D adults (PhysioNet) · HR, Glucose
HuBERT-ECG · paper: HuBERT-ECG: A Self-Supervised Foundation Model for Broad and Scalable Cardiac Applications · ECG
LQ-rPPG · uses MMPD, PURE, COHFACE
PHASE-Net · uses PURE, MMPD, BUAA-MIHR
PhysLLM · uses PURE, MMPD, BUAA-MIHR
PhysVR · uses MMPD, BUAA-MIHR, VIPL-HR
Vision4PPG · paper: Vision4PPG: Emergent PPG Analysis Capability of Vision Foundation Models for Vital Signs like Blood Pressure · uses PPG-DaLiA, BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet), Brno University of Technology Smartphone PPG Database (BUT PPG), PPG-BP Database (Guilin / Liang 2018), VitalVideos, Bed-Based BCG (Carlson, K-State) · PPG
Wonderwall · paper: VSMP-IMU: Video-Grounded Semantic Motion Programs for Sensor-Aware Synthetic IMU Generation, Wonderwall: A Virtual-to-Real Foundation Model for IMU-based HAR · IMU
Beat-synchronous ECG tokenizers (UMN, IEEE MLSP 2026) · paper: Beat-Synchronous Tokenization for ECG Transformers · uses PTB-XL · ECG
BLPM (Brain Latent Predictive Model) · paper: Continuous-Latent Predictive Modeling with Semantic Alignment for EEG-Language Foundation Models · EEG, Text
CEReBrO · paper: Finetuning and Quantization of EEG-Based Foundational BioSignal Models on ECG and PPG Data for Blood Pressure Estimation, CEReBrO: Compact Encoder for Representations of Brain Oscillations Using Efficient Alternating Attention · uses VitalDB, PulseDB v2.0 · PPG, ECG, EEG
EdgeHAR · paper: EdgeHAR: An Edge-Native Compact Sensor Foundation Model for Human Activity Recognition · uses PAMAP2, UCI Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones (UCI-HAR), HHAR, MotionSense, Shoaib Sensors 2014 · IMU
FemWear · paper: FemWear: A Parameter-Efficient Wearable Foundation Model for Women's Health · uses mcPHASES: A Dataset of Physiological, Hormonal, and Self-reported Events and Symptoms for Menstrual Health Tracking with Wearables · PPG, IMU, Temp
LIMU-BERT · paper: LIMU-BERT: Unleashing the Potential of Unlabeled Data for IMU Sensing Applications · IMU
M2AE (Biosignal Fingerprinting) · paper: Biosignal Fingerprinting: A Cross-Modal PPG-ECG Foundation Model · uses VitalDB, PulseDB v2.0, PTB-XL, CODE-15%: large annotated 12-lead ECG dataset (Telehealth Network of Minas Gerais) · PPG, ECG
ProtoMM (Pulse-Motion) · paper: ProtoMM: Shared Prototypes for a Multimodal Pulse-Motion Foundation Model · uses WESAD, PPG-DaLiA, RealWorld HAR, MOODS · PPG, IMU
Aether · paper: Training and Scaling Compute-Optimal Physiological Waveform Foundation Models · uses MIMIC-III Waveform MATCHED · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP
FacePhys · uses PURE, MMPD, VitalVideos-Worldwide, RLAP
IECG · uses PTB-XL, MIMIC-IV-ECG, Chapman–Shaoxing–Ningbo 12-lead ECG arrhythmia database (PhysioNet), CPSC2018 (China Physiological Signal Challenge 2018): 12-lead ECG arrhythmia set, redistributed in PhysioNet Challenge 2020 · ECG, Text
MIRA · uses PTB-XL, Sleep-EDF Database Expanded (PhysioNet) · PPG, ECG, EEG, EHR
PulseOx-FM · paper: A foundation model of wearable pulse oximetry reveals physiological signatures of health and cardiometabolic risk (PulseOx-FM) · uses VitalDB, MIMIC-III Waveform MATCHED · PPG, SpO₂, HR
StepFM · paper: Physical activities enable scalable foundation modelling for broad-spectrum health prediction (StepFM) · IMU, Activity
Text2IMU · paper: Evaluating Sources of Diversity in Text-Driven IMU Synthesis for Wearable Human Activity Recognition, Text2IMU: Advancing Human Activity Recognition by Text-Driven IMU Data Synthesis · uses PAMAP2, WISDM AR v1.1, RealWorld HAR · IMU
VarMAE · paper: Variable Input Masked Autoencoders for Wrist-Worn Accelerometry (VarMAE) · uses NHANES 2011-2012 Physical Activity Monitor - Raw Data 80hz (PAX80_G) · IMU
AI-PPG-ACC-HTN (Google Waveform Encoder + HTN probe) · paper: Opportunistically Detecting Signs of Hypertension on a Consumer Smartwatch (AI-PPG-ACC-HTN; Di Achille, Poh et al., Nature 2026), WavesFM: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Longitudinal Wearable Sensor Waveforms · PPG, IMU
CM-TCC (Cross-Modal Temporal and Contextual Contrasting; ECG + ACC encoders, Emognition) · uses WESAD, MHEALTH, Emognition · IMU, ECG
ECG-JEPA (Samsung Medical Center; 12-lead ECG JEPA) · paper: ECG-JEPA: Learning General Representation of 12-Lead ECG with a Joint-Embedding Predictive Architecture · uses PTB-XL, Chapman–Shaoxing–Ningbo 12-lead ECG arrhythmia database (PhysioNet), CODE-15%: large annotated 12-lead ECG dataset (Telehealth Network of Minas Gerais) · ECG
HiMAE · uses Samsung AFib/PVC study, Samsung Galaxy Watch PPG pretraining corpus (~32K users, ~17M 10-s segments; private), Samsung BP lab study, Samsung BP free-living study · PPG
IMUdrape · paper: Evaluating Sources of Diversity in Text-Driven IMU Synthesis for Wearable Human Activity Recognition, IMUdrape: Generating Garment-Mounted Virtual IMU Data from Text through Physics-Based Cloth Simulation (Leng & Plötz; arXiv 2611.02393) · IMU
Multimodal EEG World Model (wearable EEG, ECG/EMG/movement-conditioned latent transition SSL) · uses SeizeIT2 · IMU, ECG, EEG, EMG
PhysioOmni · uses Sleep-EDF Database Expanded (PhysioNet) · ECG, EEG, EOG, EMG
PPG-LM · paper: PPG-LM: A Photoplethysmography–Language Model with Multi-Level Clinical Alignment · uses VitalDB, MIMIC-III-Ext-PPG · PPG, Text
QECGBERT (VQ-VAE beat-token BERT ECG FM; Afghah lab) · uses PTB-XL, MIMIC-IV-ECG, Chapman–Shaoxing–Ningbo 12-lead ECG arrhythmia database (PhysioNet), CPSC2018 (China Physiological Signal Challenge 2018): 12-lead ECG arrhythmia set, redistributed in PhysioNet Challenge 2020 · ECG
Samsung MMR · uses Samsung AFib/PVC study, Samsung Galaxy Watch PPG pretraining corpus (~32K users, ~17M 10-s segments; private), Samsung BP lab study, Samsung BP free-living study · PPG
VitalsSight · uses MCD-rPPG, UBFC-Phys, SCAMPS, rPPG-10, 4TU rPPG Benchmark
BioLT (streaming long-context biosignal modeling) · uses VitalDB · PPG, ECG, EEG
ECGTFormer (NYU Abu Dhabi; physiology-aware ECGTokenizer + causal V-JEPA ECG FM) · paper: Rethinking ECG Tokenization: A Unified Taxonomy and Clinically-Grounded ECG Foundation Model · uses PTB-XL, Chapman–Shaoxing–Ningbo 12-lead ECG arrhythmia database (PhysioNet) · ECG
FairTune · paper: FairTune: A Bias-Aware Fine-Tuning Framework Towards Fair Heart Rate Prediction from PPG · uses PPG-DaLiA, Brno University of Technology Smartphone PPG Database (BUT PPG) · PPG
GlucoPRISM (protocol-supervised CGM encoder; Trait/State/Sensor bands) · paper: GlucoPRISM: Protocol-Supervised Pretraining for Cross-Cohort Glucose Transfer · uses BIG IDEAs Lab Glycemic Variability and Wearable Device Data · Glucose
JETS (Empirical Health; joint-embedding FM for irregular behavioural wearable time series) · paper: JETS: A Self-Supervised Joint Embedding Time Series Foundation Model for Behavioral Data in Healthcare · SpO₂, HR, Activity
PG-LRF · paper: Position: Beyond Prediction: Toward Verifiable Physiological Waveform Reasoning with Foundation Models and Agentic LLMs, PG-LRF: Physiology-Guided Latent Rectified Flow for Electro-Hemodynamic PPG-to-ECG Generation · PPG, ECG
PPG-Distill · paper: PPG-Distill: Efficient Photoplethysmography Signals Analysis via Foundation Model Distillation · uses PPG-DaLiA, Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat) · PPG
QUMPHY D1 PPG benchmark checkpoints (BP + AF; ResNet18 image / TCN / MLP) · uses VitalDB, PulseDB v2.0, Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat) · PPG
Ranka et al. cuffless-BP baselines on PulseDB (RF, GB, 1D-CNN, ResNet1D, DMT-style Transformer) · uses PPG-DaLiA, PulseDB v2.0 · PPG, ECG
Reliability-Guided Video Token Learning for contactless HR + RR with uncertainty (CIKM 2026) · uses COHFACE, IMVIA-NIR, AIR-400 (incl. AIR-125), MPSC-RR
Sensori · uses PAMAP2, WISDM AR v1.1, CAPTURE-24 · IMU
SPOTR · paper: SPOTR: Spatio-temporal Pooling One-Token Reconstruction for Universal Physiological Signal Self-supervised Learning · PPG, ECG, EEG
xECG · paper: BenchECG and xECG: a benchmark and baseline for ECG foundation models (xLSTM) · uses Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat), St Petersburg INCART 12-lead Arrhythmia Database (PhysioNet) · ECG
BrainPro (NTU; process-conditioned, topographic-retrieval EEG FM) · paper: BrainPro: Process-conditioned Pretraining with Topographic Retrieval for Large EEG Models · uses FACED: Finer-grained Affective Computing EEG Dataset (123 subjects, 32-ch EEG, 28 emotion video clips, 9 emotion categories) · EEG
EEG-Captioner (SJTU X-LANCE; Dual-Domain EEG encoder + Qwen2.5-Omni LoRA) · paper: EEG-Captioner: Grounding EEG-to-Language Generation in Fundamental Signal Properties · EEG, Text
GRIP activity-intensity models (wrist ACC, chronic pain) · paper: An open-source deep learning model for classifying real-world activity intensities in persons with chronic pain using a wrist-worn accelerometer · uses CAPTURE-24 · IMU
MS-ECG-FM · paper: MS-ECG-FM: Towards a More Universal Electrocardiogram Foundation Model for Health Monitoring using Multi-source Contrastive Learning · uses MIMIC-IV-ECG · ECG
SIGMA-PPG · paper: PPG-Bench: A Unified Benchmark for PPG Foundation Models · PPG
SynHAR · paper: Evaluating Sources of Diversity in Text-Driven IMU Synthesis for Wearable Human Activity Recognition, SynHAR: Augmenting Human Activity Recognition With Synthetic Inertial Sensor Data Generated From Human Surface Models · IMU
Unified Inertial Encoder (Amazon FAR) · paper: A Unified Inertial Encoder for Human and Humanoid Motion · uses Nymeria · IMU
WavesFM · paper: WavesFM: Hierarchical Representation Learning for Longitudinal Wearable Sensor Waveforms · PPG, IMU
BioCodec (USC SAIL; neural-codec biosignal tokenizer) · EEG, EMG
BrainCodes (USC SAIL + Microsoft Research; lightweight EEG FM over BioCodec tokens) · paper: BrainCodes: A Lightweight EEG Foundation Model over Discrete Neural Codes · EEG
CM-SSL (cross-modal token-vocabulary SSL for ECG/PPG) · PPG, ECG
ECGFM-U-Lite (1D-MobileViT student distilled from a unified ECG FM) · paper: A lightweight ECG model with teacher-derived integrated medical semantic preservation for cardiac disease screening (ECGFM-U-Lite) · ECG
HDCZA · paper: Estimating sleep parameters using an accelerometer without sleep diary · IMU
Lead-adaptive SSL ECG model (VQ-VAE tokenizer + lead-adaptive MAE; BSPC 2026) · paper: Lead-adaptive self-supervised ECG representation model for multi-scenario ECG monitoring · ECG
ME-rPPG · uses MMPD, PURE
MS-rPPG · paper: MS-rPPG: Multi-spectral State Space Model for Remote Photoplethysmography in Driver Monitoring Systems · uses MS-Drive
Pediatric ECG FM · paper: Pediatric ECG foundation model via adult-to-pediatric fine-tuning (Cao, Xu, Li et al., arXiv 2611.07717) · ECG
Personal Health Agent (PHA; Google multi-agent framework over wearable + medical data) · Text, EHR
PHA + FDP · uses PURE, COHFACE
RL-PPG (Real-Life PPG encoder; Emognition) · paper: Take it Personally: The Limits of General SSL Representations for Real-Life PPG Emotion Detection · PPG
TPA-Flow · uses MMPD, PURE
wHuBERT · PPG, IMU
Amsterdam UMC ECG-LVEF model · ECG
FLOW · paper: FLOW: Feature-Level Optimal Warping for Generalized Remote Physiological Measurement
PhysFormer · paper: PhysFormer: Facial Video-based Physiological Measurement with Temporal Difference Transformer
ResPulseNet · uses MCD-rPPG
RhythmNet · uses VIPL-HR

Datasets 383

PPG-DaLiA · used by 58 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp, Temp
WESAD · used by 57 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp, EDA, Temp
VitalDB · used by 50 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP
MESA Sleep · used by 33 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, Resp, PSG
PulseDB v2.0 · used by 34 records · PPG, ECG, BP
PTB-XL · used by 34 records · ECG
PAMAP2 · used by 29 records · IMU, Temp, HR
Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS, NSRR) · used by 19 records · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet) · used by 19 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂
WISDM AR v1.1 · used by 20 records · IMU
Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat) · used by 18 records · PPG
CAPTURE-24 · used by 17 records · IMU
MIMIC-IV-ECG · used by 17 records · ECG
UCI Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones (UCI-HAR) · used by 17 records · IMU
RealWorld HAR · used by 15 records · IMU, Audio
Brno University of Technology Smartphone PPG Database (BUT PPG) · used by 14 records · PPG, ECG
MrOS Sleep Study (Osteoporotic Fractures in Men, NSRR) · used by 10 records · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
PPG-BP Database (Guilin / Liang 2018) · used by 13 records · PPG
Sleep-EDF Database Expanded (PhysioNet) · used by 10 records · EEG, Resp, Temp, PSG
Daily and Sports Activities · used by 12 records · IMU
DREAMT · used by 8 records · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, PSG
HHAR · used by 12 records · IMU
MMPD · used by 11 records · PPG, Video
OPPORTUNITY · used by 12 records · IMU
PURE · used by 11 records · PPG, Video
WildPPG · used by 8 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, Temp, Barometer
USC-HAD · used by 11 records · IMU
ABC (Apnea, Bariatric surgery, and CPAP study, NSRR): PSG in 49 adults with class II obesity and severe OSA · used by 4 records · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG, EOG
CCSHS (Cleveland Children's Sleep and Health Study, NSRR): in-lab PSG with finger pleth in a pediatric/adolescent cohort (907 children) · used by 4 records · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG, EOG
CHAT (Childhood Adenotonsillectomy Trial, NSRR): paediatric OSA PSG at baseline and 7-month follow-up · used by 5 records · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, EOG
Cleveland Family Study (CFS) · used by 9 records · PPG, PSG
IEEE Signal Processing Cup 2015 (TROIKA) · used by 8 records · PPG, IMU, ECG
mcPHASES: A Dataset of Physiological, Hormonal, and Self-reported Events and Symptoms for Menstrual Health Tracking with Wearables · used by 4 records · Resp, Temp, SpO₂, HR, Glucose, HRV, Activity
UCI Cuff-Less Blood Pressure Estimation (UCI 340; Kachuee 2015) · used by 8 records · PPG, ECG, BP
Chapman–Shaoxing–Ningbo 12-lead ECG arrhythmia database (PhysioNet) · used by 9 records · ECG
MHEALTH · used by 9 records · IMU
MIMIC PERform · used by 6 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP
NHANES 2011-2012 Physical Activity Monitor - Raw Data 80hz (PAX80_G) · used by 9 records · IMU
PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2018: arousal detection from overnight PSG (MGH sleep lab, 1,985 subjects) · used by 6 records · ECG, EEG, SpO₂, EOG
BIG IDEAs Lab Glycemic Variability and Wearable Device Data · used by 4 records · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, Glucose
CPSC2018 (China Physiological Signal Challenge 2018): 12-lead ECG arrhythmia set, redistributed in PhysioNet Challenge 2020 · used by 8 records · ECG
ECSMP · used by 3 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, EDA, Temp
K-EmoCon · used by 2 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, EDA, Temp, HR
Long-term ECG and wrist PPG with annotated AF episodes (AFPPGECG) · used by 6 records · PPG, IMU, ECG
MIMIC-BP · used by 5 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP
MotionSense · used by 8 records · IMU
Shoaib Sensors 2014 · used by 8 records · IMU
STAGES · used by 2 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
Study of Osteoporotic Fractures sleep visit (SOF, NSRR): in-home PSG in 461 women aged 65+ (2002-2003) · used by 3 records · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG, EOG
AAUWSS · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, EDA, Temp, PSG, EOG
APPLES (Apnea Positive Pressure Long-term Efficacy Study, NSRR): repeated PSG in a 6-month sham-controlled CPAP RCT (1,516 enrolled) · used by 2 records · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG, EOG
COHFACE · used by 5 records · PPG, Resp, Video
Ego4D: 3,670 h of egocentric daily-life video from 931 camera wearers, with head-camera IMU on part of the data · used by 5 records · IMU, Video, Audio
MIMIC-III Waveform MATCHED · used by 6 records · PPG, BP
MIMIC-III-Ext-PPG · used by 4 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP
MOV-AAD: A Large-Scale Multimodal Dataset for Auditory Attention Decoding During Moving Conversations · PPG, IMU, EEG, Resp, EDA, Temp, SpO₂, HR
PATS (NSRR): Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Trial for Snoring, PSG + 7-day wrist actigraphy in children 3-12 with mild SDB · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG, EOG
Pulse Transit Time PPG · used by 5 records · PPG, IMU, ECG
SDB · used by 6 records · PPG, SpO₂
UK Biobank wrist accelerometer (Axivity AX3 / field 90001) · used by 7 records · IMU
A Multimodal Dataset for Investigating Working Memory in Presence of Music · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, Resp, EDA, Temp
AQUASET · PPG, IMU, ECG, EEG, EDA, Temp, HRV
Barcelona SICU signals · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, HR, BP
Bed-Based BCG (Carlson, K-State) · used by 2 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP, BCG
CGMacros: dual-CGM + Fitbit + meal macronutrients/photos in healthy, pre-diabetes and T2D adults (PhysioNet) · used by 5 records · Glucose, Activity
EarSet · used by 3 records · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp
Ego-Exo4D: 1,286 h of synchronised ego (Aria glasses) and exo video of skilled activities from 740 participants, with Aria IMUs · used by 4 records · IMU, Video, Audio
Gyro-Acc-PPG (BAMI-I, Wonkwang) · used by 4 records · PPG, IMU, ECG
LifeSnaps: 4-month in-the-wild Fitbit Sense + EMA + surveys (71 participants, EU H2020 RAIS) · used by 1 record · ECG, Resp, Temp, SpO₂, HR, Activity
MIMIC II Waveform Database v3.2 (PhysioNet legacy): ICU bedside ECG, ABP, fingertip PPG and numerics, 67,830 records · used by 2 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, BP
MIMIC-IV Waveform Database (PhysioNet preview) · used by 3 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP
MOODS · used by 5 records · PPG, IMU
Nymeria · used by 3 records · IMU, Video, Audio, Barometer
OSASUD · used by 1 record · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, HR, PSG
UCSF ICU bedside-monitor waveforms (private; GPT-PPG / SiamQuality / SQUWA pretraining) · used by 4 records · PPG, ECG, Resp
UQVitalSigns · used by 2 records · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, BP
VitalVideos · used by 6 records · PPG
VitalVideos-Worldwide · used by 1 record · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, BP, Video
Wearanize+ OA · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA, Temp, PSG, EOG
ApoE: Sleep Disordered Breathing, ApoE and Lipid Metabolism (Stanford, in-lab PSG) (NSRR) · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG, EOG
Auricle · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp, BP, Audio
BP4D-Dyadic / Inter-Stance · PPG, Resp, EDA, BP, Video, Audio
BUAA-MIHR · used by 4 records · PPG, Video
CODE-test: annotated 12-lead ECG test set (Ribeiro 2020, Zenodo) · used by 5 records · ECG
DNSPN: Disrupted Nighttime Sleep in Pediatric Narcolepsy (Boston Children's) (NSRR) · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG, EOG
DOSE-I · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, HR
E4 Stress + Exercise (PhysioNet wearable-device-dataset) · used by 2 records · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
Emognition · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA, Temp
EmpaticaE4Stress (workplace cognitive stress) · used by 2 records · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
FACED: Finer-grained Affective Computing EEG Dataset (123 subjects, 32-ch EEG, 28 emotion video clips, 9 emotion categories) · used by 5 records · EEG
FD-CSR: Forced Desynchrony with and without Chronic Sleep Restriction (inpatient) (NSRR) · IMU, ECG, EEG, Temp, PSG, EOG
HeartBEAT · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
ITB synchronized radar + RGB camera + wrist PPG/IMU cardiorespiratory dataset (IEEE DataPort, 2025) · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp, Video, rPPG
OpenOximetry Repository (PhysioNet Restricted) · used by 1 record · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, BP
PMData: 5-month sports + lifelogging set, Fitbit Versa 2 + PMSys (16 participants, Simula) · used by 4 records · HR, Activity
Radboud PTT PPG+BP (Mol 2020) · PPG, ECG, Resp, Temp, SpO₂, BP
Samsung AFib/PVC study · used by 5 records · PPG
Simultaneous physiological measurements with five devices at different cognitive and physical loads · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, HR
Stillness 2025 (Deichman) · IMU, ECG, Resp, Temp, HR, HRV
Tutunji prolonged stress · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, HR, HRV
UCI HAPT · used by 5 records · IMU
VitalVideos-Longitudinal · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂, BP, Video
ZU-PWD '25 · IMU, Resp, EDA, Temp, HR, HRV
A Longitudinal and Multimodal physiological signals dataset of Para handcycling training and race for SCI Rehabilitation · IMU, ECG, Resp, Temp, SpO₂
ADABase · PPG, ECG, Resp, EDA, Temp
AI-READI · IMU, ECG, SpO₂, HR, Glucose
Autism Inpatient Collection (AIC) · used by 2 records · PPG, IMU, EDA
BP4D+ / MMSE · Resp, EDA, HR, BP, Video
CapnoBase IEEE TBME RR benchmark (Karlen 2013) · used by 2 records · PPG, ECG, Resp
CODE-15%: large annotated 12-lead ECG dataset (Telehealth Network of Minas Gerais) · used by 4 records · ECG
EPIStress (epilepsy cognitive stress, E4+Muse) · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA, Temp
ForDigitStress · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA, Temp
FORTH Stress dataset · ECG, Resp, EDA, Video, EMG
GalaxyPPG · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, ECG, Temp
GroupAffect-4 · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, Audio
Harvard-Emory ECG Database (HEEDB v5.0) · used by 4 records · ECG
Icentia11k single-lead continuous raw ECG (PhysioNet) · used by 4 records · ECG
LOFT-HF: Low-flow nocturnal oxygen in heart failure with central sleep apnea (RCT) (NSRR) · ECG, EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
MAHNOB-HCI · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, Video
MBB-AVR · PPG, ECG, EEG, Resp, EDA
MCD-rPPG · used by 2 records · PPG, ECG, Video
MEFAR · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA, Temp
MFD · PPG, ECG, EEG, EOG, BCG
Office Everyday MWL (MW_OFFICE, n=10 E4) · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA, Temp
OpenWatch · used by 3 records · PPG, IMU
Pulsewatch · used by 2 records · PPG, IMU, ECG
REVELIO · PPG, ECG, Resp, EDA, Temp
Samsung BP free-living study · used by 4 records · PPG
Samsung BP lab study · used by 4 records · PPG
Samsung Galaxy Watch PPG pretraining corpus (~32K users, ~17M 10-s segments; private) · used by 4 records · PPG
ScientISST MOVE: Annotated Wearable Multimodal Biosignals recorded during Everyday Life Activities in Naturalistic Environments · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, ECG, EDA
SensSmartTech · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, ECG, PCG
SONATA · PPG, ECG, Resp, EDA, Temp
TNDA-HAR · used by 4 records · IMU
Towards On-Device Dehydration Monitoring Using Machine Learning from Wearable Device's Data (Shimmer3 GSR+ raw dataset) · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp, Barometer
UBFC-Phys · used by 2 records · PPG, EDA, rPPG
UNIVERSE (mental workload + stress, ~315h E4) · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA, Temp
UTSA-PPG · used by 2 records · PPG, IMU, ECG
VerBIO · PPG, IMU, ECG, EDA, Temp
Veterinary Vital Sign Time-Series Database during General Anesthesia (PhysioNet, 226 canine/feline cases) · PPG, ECG, SpO₂, HR, BP
VIPL-HR · used by 3 records · PPG, Video
VitalVideos-Africa-1 · PPG, Resp, SpO₂, BP, Video
WARM-VR · PPG, IMU, ECG, EDA, Temp
ADARP (AUD EMA stress, E4) · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
BIOSTRESS (psychologist induction + exam) · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
CAN-STRESS (ambulatory E4 stress 0–9) · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
CLAS · PPG, IMU, ECG, EDA
D1NAMO · IMU, ECG, Resp, Glucose
DAPPER · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
EEVR · used by 2 records · PPG, EDA
EmoWear (E4 SAM affect) · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
ESCOLAR · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
GLOBEM: multi-year (2018-2021) phone + Fitbit behaviour-sensing sets, 497 students / 705 person-years, depression labels · used by 3 records · Activity
HealthRing RingDatasetV2.1 · PPG, IMU, ECG, Resp
Human Sleep Project (BDSP) · used by 2 records · PPG, PSG
KU-HAR · used by 3 records · IMU
Landry ADL · PPG, IMU, ECG, BP
LAUREATE · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
LOADX · IMU, ECG, Resp, EDA
Long-term ECG + wrist PPG with annotated AF episodes (Bacevičius 2024, Zenodo) · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, ECG
MAUS · PPG, ECG, EDA, HRV
Mayo LBNP hypovolemia: non-invasive biomarkers during lower body negative pressure · PPG, ECG, BP, Bioimpedance
MIMIC3-AF-Bashar · PPG, ECG, Resp, BP
MOCAS · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
MSP: Maternal Sleep in Pregnancy and the Fetus (in-lab PSG + fetal ECG, 36 wk) (NSRR) · ECG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
Multi-site PPG (Earring / Necklace / Ring / Watch) · PPG, IMU, ECG, Temp
Multimodal Micromobility Stress Dataset · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
MW-PPG-HR · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, ECG
NAPS: North American Prodromal Synucleinopathy consortium (iRBD, in-lab PSG) (NSRR) · EEG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
Newcastle PSG + GENEActiv both wrists (sleep clinic, 2015) · used by 3 records · IMU
NFS: Need for Sleep (adolescent sleep restriction, Singapore) (NSRR) · IMU, EEG, PSG, EOG
nuMoM2b · used by 2 records · PPG, PSG
NURSE (hospital stress, E4, Dryad) · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
Office comfort & physiology under varied lighting and thermal conditions (ZAG Ljubljana) · IMU, EDA, Temp, HR
PhyMER · PPG, EEG, EDA, Temp
PhysDrive · PPG, ECG, Resp, Video
PulseLM: PPG-text QA foundation dataset and benchmark (1.08 M 10-s PPG segments from 16 public sources, 2.48 M QA pairs) · used by 3 records · PPG
PVDOMICS: pulmonary vascular disease phenomics (home sleep apnea test) (NSRR) · PPG, ECG, Resp, SpO₂
QU Autism · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
Regulation of Brain Cognitive States through Auditory, Gustatory, and Olfactory Stimulation with Wearable Monitoring · PPG, IMU, EEG, EDA
RICCADSA: CPAP in coronary artery disease and OSA (Sweden RCT) (NSRR) · ECG, Resp, SpO₂, PSG
SCAMPS · used by 1 record · PPG, Resp, Video
SeizeIT2 · used by 1 record · IMU, ECG, EEG
SRF cognitive adaptation · PPG, EEG, Resp, EDA
St Petersburg INCART 12-lead Arrhythmia Database (PhysioNet) · used by 3 records · ECG
Stress-Predict Dataset (E4, MIT) · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
Three-wearable · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
TILES-2018 · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, ECG
Tøien 2025: black bear hibernation PSG (sleep classifier evaluation) (NSRR) · ECG, EEG, Resp, EOG
Treadmill fatigue · PPG, ECG, EDA, HR
Two-wearables placements · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
Walker posture E4 · PPG, IMU, EDA, Temp
WenXinWuYang · used by 2 records · PPG, ECG
Wrist PPG During Exercise (PhysioNet wrist) · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU, ECG
4TU rPPG Benchmark · used by 1 record · ECG, Video
Adelaide ASPEN wearable-PSG garment · ECG, Resp, Temp
AdVitam · ECG, Resp, EDA
Barocontrol in healthy subjects (Mol/van Wezel, Radboud) · PPG, ECG, BP
BIDSleep · IMU, EEG, HR
Boston Children's Hospital Sleep Corpus v1.0.1 · ECG, SpO₂, PSG
BrisT1D-Open · HR, Glucose, Activity
CACHET-CADB: A Contextualized Ambulatory Electrocardiography Arrhythmia Dataset · IMU, ECG, Barometer
CinC / PhysioNet Challenge 2015 · PPG, ECG, BP
ClinicalGait (Voisard 2025) · used by 2 records · IMU
CMMW: C57BL6/J Mouse Morphine Withdrawal (EEG/EMG, SRI) (NSRR) · IMU, EEG, Temp
Continuous cuffless BP via graphene bioimpedance tattoos (PhysioNet) · PPG, BP, Bioimpedance
Daily Activities Wearable Dataset for Cardiorespiratory Fitness (UPRM; IMU + HR + SpO2, n=67) · IMU, SpO₂, HR
DISE-CAD: Upper-airway obstruction during drug-induced sleep endoscopy (Inspire implant patients) (NSRR) · Resp, SpO₂, PSG
EchoNext-Mini · used by 2 records · ECG
FIRMED · PPG, ECG, EDA
FoG-STAR · used by 2 records · IMU
Gulledge 2025: rat oxycodone-withdrawal sleep EEG/EMG (NSRR) · IMU, EEG, Temp
Half-marathon wearable sensor data: RIP breathing, trunk acceleration, HR, GPS speed and fatigue ratings (15 runners) · IMU, Resp, HR
HARTH · used by 2 records · IMU
HEART-Watch · PPG, IMU, ECG
IMU50 · PPG, IMU, Temp
IMVIA-NIR · used by 1 record · PPG, Video
ISAPS: Intern Sleep and Patient Safety (ICU interns, home PSG) (NSRR) · ECG, EEG, EOG
Lightweight BP Estimation (Yongjian Li) · PPG, ECG, BP
LTMM · used by 2 records · IMU
MISSION1BP-GMU-KIME · PPG, IMU, ECG
Motion and heart rate from a wrist-worn wearable and labeled sleep from polysomnography · used by 1 record · IMU, HR
MPU-rPPG · PPG, SpO₂, Video
MS-Drive · used by 1 record · ECG, Video
Muse S Athena sensor-failure recordings · PPG, ECG, EEG
MyMove · used by 1 record · IMU, HR
NeuroBioSense · PPG, EDA, Temp
NONAN GaitPrint · used by 2 records · IMU
OpenNeuro ds007537 · PPG, EEG, EDA
Podcast playback-speed physio · PPG, EEG, EDA
PPG-Sport · PPG, IMU, ECG
PPGArrhythmia (Liu 2022) · used by 2 records · PPG
QoL_Stress · ECG, EDA, HR
RLAP · used by 1 record · PPG, Video
rPPG-10 · used by 1 record · ECG, Video
Sensors Aguirre 2021 · used by 1 record · PPG, BP
Stanford Sleep Bench v1.0 · ECG, SpO₂, PSG
Tricam-rPPG · PPG, IMU, Video
Valparaíso Finapres NOVA set · PPG, ECG, BP
VicarPPG-2 · PPG, ECG, Video
w-HAR · used by 2 records · IMU
WEAR · used by 2 records · IMU
WF-PPG · PPG, ECG, SpO₂
WristSense · IMU, SpO₂, HR
μDPad · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU
τ-Ring dataset (thuhci/RingTool) · used by 1 record · PPG, IMU
AIR-400 (incl. AIR-125) · used by 1 record · Video
ArWISE Vol4 · IMU, HR
Biagetti wrist PPG + ACC · PPG, IMU
BigIdeasLab_STEP: smartwatch HR vs ECG across Fitzpatrick I–VI (53 adults, 6 wearables, Duke 2019) · ECG, HR
Blue and Green PPG (Shchelkanova / Mendeley) · PPG, ECG
Blumio · PPG, BP
BMD-HS · used by 1 record · Audio
Cardiorespiratory DB (UNIVPM) · ECG, Resp
CardioWave-Portable · PPG, ECG
CHILL · PPG, Video
COVID Lockdown Gear Sport (longitudinal wearable + EMA) · PPG, IMU
CRHE · used by 1 record · PPG
DEO · used by 1 record · IMU
Diverse rPPG Dataset (rPPG-26) · Video, HRV
ECG-Fitness · ECG, Video
EmbracePlus real-world driving · PPG, IMU
EMPD · PPG, Video
Emteq Breathing Data VR (forehead PPG) · PPG, IMU
ePPG glucose dataset (STU Bratislava) · PPG, IMU
Finger-contact ECG + dual-wavelength (660/940 nm) PPG, rest + post-exercise recovery (n=148, 444 records) · PPG, ECG
Galaxy Watch Active2 raw PPG+ACC (PHQ-9 / GAD-7) · PPG, IMU
HARMES · IMU, Audio
Healful · IMU, HR
HeartCycle: A comprehensive dataset of synchronized impedance cardiography and echocardiography for accurate hemodynamic predictions · PPG, ECG
iBVP · PPG, Video
ICBHI 2017 Respiratory Sound Database · used by 1 record · Audio
IoMT-SecAlarmBench (semi-synthetic ECG+PPG attack benchmark) · PPG, ECG
LGI-PPGI · PPG, Video
Loneliness-FI · PPG, IMU
Long-Term AF Database (LTAFDB, PhysioNet) · used by 1 record · ECG
Luna/GRINS: hd-EEG walkthrough data (20 healthy controls) (NSRR) · EEG, EOG
M3PD · PPG, Video
MGMCET-FMCI-PBF · PPG, ECG
MIMIC-III-Ext-CA · PPG, ECG
MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database (PhysioNet) · used by 1 record · ECG
MIT-BIH Atrial Fibrillation Database (PhysioNet) · used by 1 record · ECG
MIT-BIH Supraventricular Arrhythmia Database (PhysioNet) · used by 1 record · ECG
MMSE-HR · PPG, Video
MPSC-RR · used by 1 record · Video
PAAWS R1 · used by 1 record · IMU
PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2017: AF classification from a short single-lead ECG (AliveCor) · used by 1 record · ECG
PM-EKF energy expenditure · IMU, ECG
PPG-BGL Smartwatch (Bhatia & Ekbote 2026 / Zenodo 20577959) · PPG, Glucose
PPG-Signal-Dataset (USC Cali) · used by 1 record · PPG
PSGWatch · used by 1 record · IMU
PSU Sternberg EEG-ECG · ECG, EEG
Pulse Wave Database (PWDB) · PPG, BP
Real-World PPG Dataset (Siam et al. / Mendeley) · used by 1 record · PPG
REALDISP · used by 1 record · IMU
RecGym · used by 1 record · IMU
RELAX six-week longitudinal occupational stress dataset (Polar Verity Sense IBI + ACC, 31 working adults, Salzburg) · IMU, HRV
Respiratory and Pulse Oximetry Waveforms from Healthy Adults During Simulated Apnoea Events · PPG, Resp
Rice iPPG dataset (HRVCam) · PPG, Video
SensorCaps · used by 1 record · IMU
SHDB-AF · used by 1 record · ECG
Sleep Health Data Commons (SHDC v1.0.0, BDSP) · EEG, PSG
Smartwatch PPG paired with CGM glucose (Zenodo) · PPG, Glucose
STU-BA PPG Blood Glucose Dataset (Zenodo) · PPG, IMU
TAAR1 partial agonism mouse EEG/EMG (SRI) (NSRR) · used by 1 record · EEG
ToLife · PPG, ECG
VIPL-HR-V2 · PPG, Video
VitalDB Arrhythmia · used by 1 record · ECG
VSB Ostrava 60-GHz FMCW radar raw recordings with SOMNOtouch finger-PPG reference (41 recordings, 3 participants) · PPG, HR
VTT-ConIoT · used by 1 record · IMU
wavecouple benchmark: 240 synthetic coupled ECG-PLETH pairs with known coupling ground truth (Zenodo, CC BY 4.0) · PPG, ECG
WHARF · used by 1 record · IMU
Yunnan dual-wavelength PPG + ECG + pressure pulse wave (102 subj, 1000 Hz) · PPG, ECG
ZCHSound · used by 1 record · Audio
AFPDB · ECG
Airwave Health Monitoring Study · PPG
ALAMEDA · IMU
AssemblyHAR · IMU
BandX-Activity · IMU
CeTI-Age-Kinematics · IMU
CLBP-400 · PPG
Clemson Pedometer Evaluation dataset · IMU
Daphnet Freezing of Gait · IMU
DaRA · IMU
DeepVerify · Video
ECG-capable smartwatches (PhysioNet) · ECG
ECG-ID Database (PhysioNet ecgiddb; lead-I ECG biometrics, 90 people, 310 records) · ECG
EESM19 · IMU
EVIORA-HAR · IMU
FaceVitals (IEEE ICASSP 2027 SP Cup) · Video
FallTL · IMU
FDA OSEL wearables-for-gait · IMU
FFCWS: Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study, Year-15 sleep actigraphy (NSRR) · IMU
GAITEX · IMU
Golf putting full-body inertial motion capture (Perception Neuron, 60 Hz) with launch monitor, 20 players x 10 putts · IMU
HAR-CoT · IMU
HAR70+ · IMU
HSBP-DB · Audio
InclusiveHAR (DisabledHAR) · IMU
Infrared-BP · PPG
IPqM-Fall · IMU
IRIDIA-AF · ECG
iSPL IMU-Stretch · IMU
Kingston ICU AF · ECG
LARa v03 · IMU
Lown 2020 Polar H7 · HRV
MAIBO · PPG
Mecp2ZZ: sleep phenotyping in a Rett syndrome mouse model (NSRR) · EEG
MedalCare-XL · ECG
Medina 2022: Shank3 autism mouse model juvenile sleep (NSRR) · EEG
MIMIC-IV-Ext-ECG-Glucose: Temporally Aligned 12-Lead ECG and Laboratory Blood Glucose Pairs with Quality and Pharmacological Annotations · ECG
MIT-BIH Normal Sinus Rhythm Database (PhysioNet) · ECG
Mobilise-D Technical Validation Study (TVS) dataset · IMU
MPMRD · HR
Muse 2 forehead PPG vs Polar H10 concurrent validity (HR / ultra-short RMSSD) · PPG
NFI_FARED · IMU
NOP-NHP: NOP agonists in non-human primates (EEG/EMG) (NSRR) · EEG
OYA: One Year of Actigraphy (single 62-y male, MotionWatch8) (NSRR) · IMU
ParkinSenseDB · IMU
Photoplethysmography Device Data (Appel & Theart / Mendeley) · PPG
PI-ME/CFS: Post-infectious ME/CFS deep phenotyping (NIH) (NSRR) · PSG
PPG Signals for Blood Glucose Measurement (Kermani / Mendeley) · PPG
Real-Life HAR (UDC) · IMU
REST-ASMR PPG Dataset (Zenodo) · PPG
SensHAR · IMU
Shank3ZZ: sex-specific sleep in Shank3 mouse model (NSRR) · EEG
Sicbaldi wrist PPG BP stratification · PPG
SNAPSHOT: college students sleep, networks, affect (actigraphy + diaries) (NSRR) · IMU
Soochow wristband HR + menstrual/ovulation records (Mendeley v58stpfcnm) · HR
TAAR2-9 knockout mice EEG/EMG (SRI) (NSRR) · EEG
TempID fertile-ground skin temperature + ovulation labels (Zenodo 20160611) · Temp
Texatrode long-term ECG · ECG
TriadSense: ear-worn (OpenEarable 2.0) + wrist IMU (Xsens DOT) sensing of group activity in 9 triads · IMU
Triple-Wavelength PPG for Hemoglobin (Abuzairi / Mendeley) · PPG
UCI Physical Therapy Exercises · IMU
UMAFall · IMU
Warehouse MoC+Sensor · IMU
WatchMyHeart · ECG
WHAMAP · IMU
WIMID · IMU
Workers physiological signals during assembly tasks (AI-PRISM; ECG chest band + eye-tracking glasses + NASA-TLX, 4 operators on a real hood assembly line incl. human-robot collaboration; Zenodo CC BY 4.0) · ECG
WUMOD: Washington University March of Dimes prematurity study (pregnancy actigraphy) (NSRR) · IMU
Yoga4All · IMU

Signals 25

PPG · Photoplethysmography · 831 records · view in the graph
IMU · Inertial motion (accelerometer, gyroscope) · 420 records · view in the graph
ECG · Electrocardiography · 399 records · view in the graph
EEG · Electroencephalography · 126 records · view in the graph
Resp · Respiration · 111 records · view in the graph
EDA · Electrodermal activity · 100 records · view in the graph
Temp · Skin temperature · 96 records · view in the graph
SpO₂ · Blood oxygen saturation · 77 records · view in the graph
HR · Heart rate · 71 records · view in the graph
BP · Blood pressure · 54 records · view in the graph
Video · Video · 47 records · view in the graph
Text · Text and language · 37 records · view in the graph
PSG · Polysomnography · 36 records · view in the graph
EOG · Electrooculography · 33 records · view in the graph
EMG · Electromyography · 23 records · view in the graph
Glucose · Glucose (CGM) · 22 records · view in the graph
HRV · Heart rate variability / inter-beat intervals · 21 records · view in the graph
Activity · Activity summaries (steps, workouts) · 17 records · view in the graph
Audio · Audio · 16 records · view in the graph
rPPG · Remote photoplethysmography · 15 records · view in the graph
BCG · Ballistocardiography · 8 records · view in the graph
Barometer · Barometric pressure / altimeter · 7 records · view in the graph
Bioimpedance · Bioimpedance (BioZ, ICG, IPG) · 7 records · view in the graph
EHR · Electronic health records and labs · 7 records · view in the graph
PCG · Phonocardiography · 5 records · view in the graph

Organizations 63

Google · 42 authors
Peking University · 16 authors
Zhejiang University · 16 authors
Emory University · 13 authors
University of Oxford · 13 authors
University of Rochester Medical Center · 13 authors
Duke University · 11 authors
Stanford University · 11 authors
University of Tabuk · 8 authors
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · 7 authors
Rutgers University · 7 authors
Dartmouth College · 6 authors
University of Brescia · 6 authors
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · 5 authors
Fuwai Hospital · 5 authors
German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence · 5 authors
Peking Union Medical College · 5 authors
RPTU Kaiserslautern-Landau · 5 authors
JD Logistics · 4 authors
Mayo Clinic · 4 authors
Nanyang Technological University · 4 authors
Technical University of Denmark · 4 authors
Aktiia · 3 authors
Imperial College London · 3 authors
Lausanne University Hospital · 3 authors
Northwestern Polytechnical University · 3 authors
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · 3 authors
University of Maribor · 3 authors
University of Melbourne · 3 authors
University of Memphis · 3 authors
Xiaomi · 3 authors
Georgia Institute of Technology · 2 authors
Guangdong Transtek Medical Electronics · 2 authors
Technion Institute of Technology · 2 authors
University Clinical Centre Maribor · 2 authors
University of California, Berkeley · 2 authors
University of Cambridge · 2 authors
University of Oldenburg · 2 authors
University of Washington · 2 authors
Aionic Labs · 1 authors
Alibaba Group · 1 authors
China Ship Scientific Research Center · 1 authors
Eindhoven University of Technology · 1 authors
Emerald Innovations · 1 authors
ETH Zurich · 1 authors
Harbin Engineering University · 1 authors
Harvard Medical School · 1 authors
Heart Voice Medical Technology · 1 authors
Huzhou Central Hospital · 1 authors
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · 1 authors
LSU Health Sciences Center New Orleans · 1 authors
Massachusetts General Hospital · 1 authors
National Health Commission of China · 1 authors
National Research Center for the Working Environment · 1 authors
Northwestern University · 1 authors
Pázmány Péter Catholic University · 1 authors
Quzhou People’s Hospital · 1 authors
Rigshospitalet · 1 authors
University College London · 1 authors
University of Auckland · 1 authors
University of Texas at Dallas · 1 authors
Uppsala University · 1 authors
Yale School of Medicine · 1 authors

Papers 855

Authors 622

What the links mean

Authored by 1,589: An author listed on a paper or model record.
Affiliated with 277: An organization named in the author's affiliation text. It does not imply current employment.
Uses dataset 949: A model or paper that trains on, tests on or reports results on a dataset.
Uses signal 2,586: A record that uses a signal, from the standard signal names used across the hub.
Paper and model 145: A paper that introduces or describes a model.
Compared on a leaderboard 130: Two entries ranked on the same leaderboard, or a key result and a baseline that is also in the hub.