PaperarXiv:2412.17538

Robust Heart Rate Detection via Multi-Site Photoplethysmography

Preprint2024Added Sep 26, 2026

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Authors: Manuel Meier, Christian Holz

arXiv preprint (eess.SP) · Accepted at EMBC2024

Open code

TL;DR

Smartwatches have become popular for monitoring physiological parameters outside clinical settings. Using reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors, such watches can non-invasively estimate heart rate (HR) in everyday environments and throughout a patient's day. However, achieving consistently high accuracy remains challenging, particularly during moments of increased motion or due to varying device placement.

  • Form factor: wrist

Abstract

Smartwatches have become popular for monitoring physiological parameters outside clinical settings. Using reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors, such watches can non-invasively estimate heart rate (HR) in everyday environments and throughout a patient's day. However, achieving consistently high accuracy remains challenging, particularly during moments of increased motion or due to varying device placement. In this paper, we introduce a novel sensor fusion method for estimating HR that flexibly combines samples from multiple PPG sensors placed across the patient's body, including wrist, ankle, head, and sternum (chest). Our method first estimates signal quality across all inputs to dynamically integrate them into a joint and robust PPG signal for HR estimation. We evaluate our method on a novel dataset of PPG and ECG recordings from 14 participants who engaged in real-world activities outside the laboratory over the course of a whole day. Our method achieves a mean HR error of 2.4 bpm, which is 46% lower than the mean error of the best-performing single device (4.4 bpm, head).

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Tasks & signals

Tasks

Heart rate

Signals

Keywords

HRmulti-siterobustSIPLab

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (PPG); Form factor (wrist). Method: Method. Target: Heart rate.SetupSignals: PPGSignalsPPGForm factor: wristForm factorwristMethodMethodTargetHeart rateHeart rate

Cite this paper

APA

Meier, M., & Holz, C. (2024). Robust Heart Rate Detection via Multi-Site Photoplethysmography. arXiv preprint · Accepted at EMBC2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.17538

BibTeX

@misc{meier2024robust,
  title         = {{Robust Heart Rate Detection via Multi-Site Photoplethysmography}},
  author        = {Meier, Manuel and Holz, Christian},
  year          = {2024},
  howpublished  = {arXiv preprint · Accepted at EMBC2024},
  doi           = {10.48550/arXiv.2412.17538},
  eprint        = {2412.17538},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

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