Paper

Beyond Performance Reporting: subject-wise evaluation of fiducial quality and demographic effects on handcrafted PPG features for cuffless BP (PulseDB)

Preprint2026Added Nov 5, 2026

  • FA

Authors: Felipe Saldarriaga-Echeverri; Juan Arbelaez-Salazar; Panicos A. Kyriacou; Ling Li (SSRN listing / repo attribution)

SSRN preprint (posted ~2026-07-04 per SSRN listing); code GitHub 2026-09-22, MIT

TL;DR

Subject-wise LightGBM evaluation on PulseDB (VitalDB partition) showing handcrafted PPG features capture only about 20% of BP variance on unseen subjects, so fiducial-quality filtering and demographic stratification cannot be reliably stress-tested as conditioning factors. Quality filtering does change feature distributions, and PPG features still beat demographics-only predictors, but transferable explained variance stays flat. MIT code ships pyPPG overrides, a fiducial QC pipeline, LightGBM experiments, SHAP and bootstrap/equivalence tests.

  • Form factor: clinical finger/perioperative (PulseDB VitalDB partition)

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Tasks & signals

Tasks

Blood pressureSignal quality

Signals

Keywords

Cuffless BPFiducialSignal QualityDemographicsSubject WisePulsedbLightgbmShap

Datasets used

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (PPG); Form factor (clinical finger/perioperative (PulseDB VitalDB partition)). Method: Method (Gradient-boosted trees). Target: Blood pressure; Signal quality.SetupSignals: PPGSignalsPPGForm factor: clinical finger/perioperative (PulseDB VitalDB partition)Form factorclinical finger/perioperative (PulseDB…MethodMethodGradient-boosted treesTargetBlood pressureBlood pressureSignal qualitySignal quality

Cite this paper

Cite this paper with the fields recorded here. Check it against the publisher before submitting.

Saldarriaga-Echeverri, F., Arbelaez-Salazar, J., Kyriacou, P. A., & Li, L. (2026). Beyond Performance Reporting: subject-wise evaluation of fiducial quality and demographic effects on handcrafted PPG features for cuffless BP (PulseDB). SSRN preprint. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7048080
Saldarriaga-Echeverri, Felipe, Juan Arbelaez-Salazar, Panicos A. Kyriacou, and Ling Li. 2026. "Beyond Performance Reporting: subject-wise evaluation of fiducial quality and demographic effects on handcrafted PPG features for cuffless BP (PulseDB)." SSRN preprint. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7048080.
Saldarriaga-Echeverri, F., Arbelaez-Salazar, J., Kyriacou, P. A. and Li, L. (2026) 'Beyond Performance Reporting: subject-wise evaluation of fiducial quality and demographic effects on handcrafted PPG features for cuffless BP (PulseDB)', SSRN preprint. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7048080
Saldarriaga-Echeverri, Felipe, et al. "Beyond Performance Reporting: subject-wise evaluation of fiducial quality and demographic effects on handcrafted PPG features for cuffless BP (PulseDB)." SSRN preprint, 2026. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7048080.
F. Saldarriaga-Echeverri, J. Arbelaez-Salazar, P. A. Kyriacou, and L. Li, "Beyond Performance Reporting: subject-wise evaluation of fiducial quality and demographic effects on handcrafted PPG features for cuffless BP (PulseDB)," SSRN preprint, 2026, [Online]. Available: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7048080.
@misc{saldarriagaecheverri2026beyond,
  title         = {{Beyond Performance Reporting: subject-wise evaluation of fiducial quality and demographic effects on handcrafted PPG features for cuffless BP (PulseDB)}},
  author        = {Saldarriaga-Echeverri, Felipe and Arbelaez-Salazar, Juan and Kyriacou, Panicos A. and Li, Ling},
  year          = {2026},
  howpublished  = {SSRN preprint},
  url           = {https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=7048080}
}

Source metadata: 2026

Record updated Nov 5, 2026

Added to the ChatPPG research hub