Empatica E4 Empatica Wrist PPG, BVP (PPG), Accelerometer, EDA, GSR, Skin temperature Not stated Raw waveforms in 33 public datasets 33 33 21 0 Yes Polar H10 Polar Chest ECG, Heart rate Not stated Raw waveforms in 6 public datasets 7 1 0 0 Yes Muse S EEG headband Interaxon Head EEG, PPG, IMU Not stated Raw waveforms in 6 public datasets 6 0 0 0 No Finapres continuous NIBP (model not stated) Finapres Medical Systems Finger Non-invasive BP, Arterial BP Not stated Raw waveforms in 5 public datasets 5 0 0 0 No Shimmer3 GSR+ Shimmer Sensing Wrist PPG, EDA, GSR, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 5 public datasets 5 0 0 0 No EmotiBit EmotiBit / Alcovision Wrist PPG, EDA, Accelerometer, Temperature Not stated Raw waveforms in 4 public datasets 4 0 0 0 Yes Bittium Faros Bittium Chest ECG Not stated Raw waveforms in 3 public datasets 3 7 5 0 Yes Samsung Galaxy Watch 4 Samsung Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, Gyroscope Not stated Raw waveforms in 2 public datasets 3 1 0 0 Yes Samsung Galaxy Watch Active 2 Samsung Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Green Raw waveforms in 2 public datasets 3 2 3 0 Yes Axivity AX3 Axivity Wrist Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 2 public datasets 2 13 2 0 Yes Empatica EmbracePlus Empatica Wrist PPG, EDA, Accelerometer, Temperature Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 2 0 0 0 Yes Fitbit Charge 6 Google / Fitbit Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 2 1 0 0 No Maxim MAXM86161 fingertip Maxim Integrated / Analog Devices Finger PPG Green, Red, IR Raw waveforms in 2 public datasets 2 0 0 0 No Oura Ring Oura Finger PPG, Temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 2 0 0 1 Yes Polar H7 Polar Chest ECG, RR intervals Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 2 1 0 1 No RespiBAN chest band BiosignalsPlux / RespiBAN-class Chest ECG, Respiration, Temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 2 public datasets 2 27 20 0 No Samsung Galaxy Watch 5 Samsung Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Raw waveforms in 2 public datasets 2 1 0 0 Yes Shimmer ECG Unit Shimmer Sensing Chest ECG Not stated Raw waveforms in 2 public datasets 2 0 0 0 No Zephyr BioHarness Zephyr / Medtronic Chest ECG, Accelerometer, Respiration Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 2 2 1 0 Yes ActiGraph GT3X+ ActiGraph Wrist Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 1 3 1 0 No ActiGraph Leap ActiGraph Wrist Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No Analog Devices MAX86177A spatial-PPG wrist prototype (μDPad custom) Analog Devices / Maxim Integrated (custom ETH SIPLab wearable) Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, Gyroscope Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 1 0 0 No Apple Watch Apple Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 3 Yes Apple Watch Series 7 Apple Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 1 Yes Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense (wrist-worn) Arduino Wrist Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Magnetometer Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 Yes BIOPAC MP160 data acquisition system BIOPAC Systems Lab daq ECG, PPG, Accelerometer, Arterial BP, Respiration, Audio Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No COSMED K5 portable metabolic system COSMED Face mask Indirect calorimetry Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Dreem 2 EEG headband Dreem / Beacon Head EEG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Embletta MPR (Natus) Natus Medical Multi site Polysomnography, Respiration, SpO₂, ECG, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 1 0 0 No Equivital EQ02 LifeMonitor Equivital Chest ECG, Accelerometer, Respiration, Skin temperature, Heart rate Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No ESP32-S3 wristband + QMI8658A 6-axis IMU (SensHAR) Espressif (MCU) / QST (QMI8658A) Wristband — Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No Fitbit Sense Google / Fitbit Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, EDA, Temperature Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Garmin smartwatch Garmin Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 Yes GENEActiv Activinsights Wrist Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Healer R2 / R3 Chest ECG, Respiration, SpO₂, Skin temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No HUAWEI Watch GT Runner Huawei Wrist Heart rate Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 Yes LG G Watch R LG Wrist Accelerometer, Gyroscope Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 7 4 0 Yes Maxim MAX30101 (Aurora-BP optical unit) Maxim Integrated / Analog Devices (in Microsoft Aurora-BP rig) Arm PPG Green Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 2 2 0 Yes Maxim MAX86141 wearable (WildPPG custom) Maxim Integrated / Analog Devices (custom wearable) Multi site PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 5 3 0 No Maxim MAX86150 Maxim Integrated / Analog Devices Multi site PPG 660 nm, ~800 nm Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No Maxim MAXREFDES100 Maxim Integrated / Analog Devices Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Maxim MAXREFDES103 Maxim Integrated / Analog Devices Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No Mind Media NeXus-32 Mind Media (Herten, NL) Multi site EEG, PPG, EDA, Respiration Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Mindray iMec15 Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Multi site PPG, ECG, SpO₂, Heart rate, Respiration Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 1 0 0 No Movella Xsens DOT IMU Movella (Xsens) Multi site Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Movesense Suunto / Movesense Chest ECG, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 Yes Movisens EcgMove4 movisens GmbH Chest ECG, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Barometer Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Muse 2 Interaxon Head PPG, EEG Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Ninenovo smart ring (MAIBO study hardware) Shenzhen Ninenovo Technology Limited Finger PPG Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No OMG Life Autographer OMG Life Other Camera Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 6 2 0 Yes Omron Complete (upper-arm BP monitor) Omron Healthcare Upper arm cuff Cuff blood pressure Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No Philips IntelliVue MP40 Philips Bedside monitor ECG, PPG, EEG, Respiration, Non-invasive BP Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No PixArt PAG-2016BA wrist watch PixArt Wrist PPG Green Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No Polar Verity Sense Polar Arm Heart rate Not stated Not stated 1 0 0 0 No Samsung Galaxy S4 (smartphone) Samsung Phone Accelerometer, Gyroscope Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 7 4 0 Yes Samsung Galaxy Watch / Gear Sport Samsung Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, IMU Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 Yes ScientISST ScientISST Multi site ECG, PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 1 0 Yes Shimmer2 Shimmer Sensing Multi site Accelerometer, ECG, Gyroscope Not stated Not stated 1 5 1 0 No Sony WF-1000XM3 earbuds (modified for in-ear cardiac audio) Sony Ear Audio Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No Thinklabs One digital stethoscope Thinklabs Chest Audio Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 Yes Vibeat Oxylink (wireless finger pulse oximeter) Vibeat Finger SpO₂, Heart rate Not stated Raw waveforms in 1 public dataset 1 0 0 0 No ActiGraph GT9X Link ActiGraph IMU IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes ADC Diagnostix 700/703 aneroid sphygmomanometer American Diagnostic Corporation (ADC) Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Amazfit / Huawei wearables Amazfit / Huawei Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Amazon Halo Rise Amazon Bedside mmWave radar, Nearable Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Apple Watch Series 6 Apple Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 3 Yes Apple Watch Series 8 Apple Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Apple Watch Series 9+ Apple Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Apple Watch Ultra Apple Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes BIOPAC MP36 + SS4LA PPG transducer BIOPAC Systems Lab daq PPG, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No BIOPAC NIBP100E-HD (CNAP technology) BIOPAC Systems Finger Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Biostrap Biostrap Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Bitmos SAT801+ pulse oximeter Bitmos GmbH Finger pulse oximeter PPG, SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No BPro (HealthSTATS) HealthSTATS International Wrist Arterial tonometry Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Cardea SOLO ECG patch Cardiac Insight Chest patch ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Circul+ Ring Bodimetrics / Circul Finger PPG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No CNAP Monitor 500 CNSystems Medizintechnik Finger cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Compumedics P-Series Sleep Monitoring System Compumedics Home PSG recorder Polysomnography Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Contec CMS60D pulse oximeter Contec Medical Systems Finger pulse oximeter PPG, SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Datex-Ohmeda Aestiva/5 anaesthesia machine Datex-Ohmeda (GE) Anaesthesia machine Respiration Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Del Mar Avionics model 445 two-channel Holter recorder Del Mar Avionics Ambulatory Holter recorder (analog, reel to reel) ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Dexcom G6 CGM Dexcom Abdomen patch Continuous glucose Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Embla Embletta Gold home sleep test Embla Home sleep test Respiration, SpO₂, PPG, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No emteqPRO VR mask insert Emteq Labs Head PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Espruino Puck.js Espruino Wrist Accelerometer, Gyroscope Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Finapres Finometer PRO Finapres Medical Systems Finger cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Finapres NOVA Finapres Medical Systems Finger Blood pressure, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Fitbit Charge Google / Fitbit Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Fitbit Charge 2 Google / Fitbit Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Fitbit Charge 4 Google / Fitbit Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Fitbit Charge 5 Google / Fitbit Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Fitbit Sense 2 Google / Fitbit Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, EDA, Temperature Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No g.tec g.HIamp g.tec medical engineering Lab daq EEG, PPG, SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Garmin Fenix 6 Garmin Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Garmin Forerunner 245 Garmin Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 2 Yes Garmin Vivosmart 4 Garmin Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 1 Yes GE Datex CardioCap 5 GE Healthcare / Datex-Ohmeda Bedside monitor ECG, PPG, SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No GE Solar 8000M patient monitor (+ Tram-Rac 4A) GE Healthcare Bedside monitor Blood pressure, ECG, PPG, SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Generic 24 h ambulatory BP monitor Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Generic CGM Abdomen patch Continuous glucose Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Generic Holter ECG Chest ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Generic ICU/OR bedside monitor Bedside monitor ECG, PPG, SpO₂, Arterial BP, Respiration Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Generic invasive arterial line (ABP) Catheter Arterial BP Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Generic oscillometric/auscultatory BP cuff Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Generic polysomnography system Multi site Polysomnography, ECG, SpO₂, Respiration Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Generic pulse oximeter Finger SpO₂, PPG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Google Pixel Watch Google Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Google Pixel Watch 2 Google Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Happy Ring (Happy Health) Happy Health, Inc. Ring PPG, EDA, Accelerometer, Skin temperature Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Hexoskin Astroskin vest Carré Technologies Chest vest ECG, PPG, Accelerometer, Respiration Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Hexoskin Hx1 smart garment Carre Technologies (Hexoskin) Garment ECG, Respiration, IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Huawei P20 Pro smartphone (camera PPG) Huawei Smartphone PPG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Huawei Watch GT 4 Huawei Smartwatch IMU, PPG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Icentia CardioSTAT single-lead ECG patch Icentia Chest ECG patch ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No McRoberts DynaPort MoveMonitor+ (MM+) lower-back IMU McRoberts Lower back IMU IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Medicom MTD ENCEPHALAN-EEGR-19/26 Medicom MTD Lab polygraph ECG, Respiration, Temperature Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Mentalab Explore Pro Mentalab PSG/EEG amplifier Polysomnography Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Microlife B3 Microlife Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Mindray BeneVision N12 patient monitor Mindray Bedside monitor ECG, PPG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Mobil-O-Graph 24 h ABPM I.E.M. GmbH Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Nihon Kohden Polysmith 1004 PSG DMS Nihon Kohden PSG system Polysomnography Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No NIRx NIRSport2 NIRx Head fNIRS Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Nonin XPOD 3011 pulse oximetry module Nonin OEM pulse oximeter module + finger sensor SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Nox Medical Nox A1 portable PSG Nox Medical PSG recorder Polysomnography Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Nox Medical Nox A1s PSG recorder Nox Medical PSG recorder Polysomnography, ECG, Respiration, SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Omron BP5000 (Iron) Omron Healthcare Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Omron HeartGuide Omron Healthcare Wrist Oscillometric cuff, Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Omron HEM-7201 Omron Healthcare Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Omron HEM-7322 Omron Healthcare Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Omron HEM-907XL Omron Healthcare Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Omron M7 Omron Healthcare Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Omron OML-HEM-1026 Omron Healthcare Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Oura Ring 4 Oura Finger PPG, Temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Oura Ring Gen1 Oura Finger PPG, Temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Oura Ring Gen2 Oura Finger PPG, Temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 2 No Oura Ring Gen3 Oura Finger PPG, Temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Philips IntelliVue MP70/MP30 Philips Bedside monitor ECG, PPG, SpO₂, Non-invasive BP, Respiration Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No PLUX CardioBAN kit PLUX Wireless Biosignals Chest band ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Polar Grit X Pro Polar Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Polar H9 Polar Chest Heart rate, RR intervals Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Polar Vantage V Polar Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 2 No Portapres Finapres Medical Systems Finger cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No QardioCore Qardio Chest ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Research-grade wrist actigraphy Wrist Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Samsung Galaxy S II smartphone Samsung Smartphone (IMU) IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Samsung Gear S3 / Galaxy Watch 3 (Pulsewatch) Samsung Smartwatch PPG, IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Samsung Gear Sport smartwatch Samsung Smartwatch PPG, IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Sensor Bio Clarity Sensor Bio Coming soon — — Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Sensor Bio V2 Sensor Bio Available Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, Skin temperature Green (~530 nm), Red (~655 nm), IR (~940 nm) Raw PPG, IBI and accelerometer export up to 100 Hz; partner enterprise-tier access. 0 0 0 0 Yes SleepOn Go2Sleep SleepOn Finger PPG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No SleepRoutine (airable) airable / Asleep Phone app Audio Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Somfit Compumedics Head EEG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 2 No SOMNOmedics SOMNOscreen plus PSG SOMNOmedics PSG system Polysomnography Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No SOMNOmedics SOMNOtouch NIBP SOMNOmedics GmbH Wrist + finger Blood pressure, ECG, PPG, SpO₂ Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Spacelabs OnTrak 90227 ABPM Spacelabs Healthcare Upper arm cuff Blood pressure Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Tobii Pro Glasses 2 Tobii Head Eye tracking Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes Tobii Pro Nano Tobii Screen mounted Eye tracking Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Trivisio Colibri wireless IMU Trivisio IMU IMU, Temperature Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Ultrahuman Ring Ultrahuman Finger PPG, Temperature, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Unnamed smartwatch / wrist wearable Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 Yes WHOOP 3.0 WHOOP Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 2 No WHOOP 4.0 WHOOP Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No WHOOP 5 WHOOP Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No WHOOP Strap WHOOP Wrist PPG, Accelerometer Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Withings ScanWatch Withings Wrist PPG, Accelerometer, ECG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Withings Sleep Tracking Mat Withings Bed Ballistocardiography Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No WitMotion WT9011DCL-BT50 IMU WitMotion IMU IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Xiaomi Mi 9 smartphone (camera PPG) Xiaomi Smartphone PPG Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No Xsens MTx IMU Xsens (Movella) IMU IMU Not stated Not stated 0 0 0 0 No