Paperdoi:10.5281/zenodo.23570135

Do multimodal language models defer to a clinician's wrong ECG read? A controlled study of sycophancy in 12-lead ECG interpretation

Preprint2026Added Oct 23, 2026

Preprint/draft v0.8 in repo, targeting Journal of Electrocardiology; Zenodo software record v1.0.0 (2026-10-22)

Open code

TL;DR

Setup: 101 PTB-XL ECGs in 8 groups (25 acute-stage and 10 old infarctions) were rendered as paper images. Eight MLLMs read each case 3×. Cases a model got right all three times were re-shown with a clinician-style wrong hint (3 styles) or a correct hint, in Thai and in English. An open-ended sub-study added casual remarks.

  • Form factor: clinical

Abstract

Code, prompts, case list, rendered ECG images (derived from PTB-XL, CC BY 4.0), raw responses of eight multimodal large language models and analysis scripts for a controlled study of sycophancy in 12-lead ECG interpretation. Code is MIT-licensed; data are CC BY 4.0.

Verbatim from DataCite (opens in a new tab) · Licence: https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT

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Tasks & signals

Signals

Keywords

LLMmultimodal-LLMsycophancyautomation-biasSTEMIbenchmarksafetyThaiPTB-XL

Datasets

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (ecg); Form factor (clinical). Method: Method (Language-aligned).SetupSignals: ecgSignalsecgForm factor: clinicalForm factorclinicalMethodMethodLanguage-aligned

Cite this paper

APA

Do multimodal language models defer to a clinician's wrong ECG read? A controlled study of sycophancy in 12-lead ECG interpretation. (2026). Preprint/draft v0.8 in repo, targeting Journal of Electrocardiology. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23570135

BibTeX

@misc{sittikongmllmecg2026multimodal,
  title         = {{Do multimodal language models defer to a clinician's wrong ECG read? A controlled study of sycophancy in 12-lead ECG interpretation}},
  year          = {2026},
  howpublished  = {Preprint/draft v0.8 in repo, targeting Journal of Electrocardiology},
  doi           = {10.5281/zenodo.23570135}
}

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