Data Efficient Cuffless Blood Pressure Classification from PPG using Foundation Model Embeddings and Few-Shot Learning

Mahdi Pirayesh Shirazi Nejad, Elahe Hosseini, Mohammadnavid Tarighat, Ning Miao, Zequan Liang, Edwin Kay, Hossein Sayadi, Javier E. Lopez, Houman Homayoun

IEEE BSN 2026· 2026
PPG

Summary

A pretrained wearable-physiology FM (not named in the abstract) is used as a frozen feature extractor; a lightweight few-shot classifier conditioned on 3 labeled PPG–SBP context pairs predicts the AHA BP category (6 classes) of a query segment. Adaptation pool 2,400 pairs; held-out test 15,000 pairs from PulseDB/VitalDB. Accuracy 82.4%, weighted F1 0.832 from PPG alone.

Key facts

Form Factor
clinical_finger
License
Not stated

Reported benchmarks

Cuffless blood pressure

pulsedb-vitaldb-aha6 · Accuracy ↑

#1 of 1
0.824

AHA 6-class category, 3-shot; weighted F1 0.832; classification — not comparable to MAE rows

Updated: Oct 11, 2026