Cross-Modal Correlation Fusion for End-to-End ECG–PPG Stress Classification

Abdelrhman Y. Soliman, Loay Hassan, Domenec Puig, Hatem A. Rashwan

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and A· 2026
ECGPPGDOI

Summary

Dual parallel encoders extract morphological features from ECG and PPG; a cross-modal correlation fusion layer models electro-mechanical alignment (cardiac electrical triggers ↔ peripheral BVP). Evaluated on WESAD with subject-independent 5-fold CV: mean Accuracy 90.34%, AUC-ROC 97.29%, Stress Recall 94.07%.

Key facts

Form Factor
wrist

Reported benchmarks

Mental workload / stress

WESAD · Accuracy ↑

#1 of 2
0.9034

WESAD subject-independent 5-fold CV; mean Accuracy 90.34%; Stress Recall 94.07%

Mental workload / stress

WESAD · AUROC ↑

#1 of 5
0.9729

WESAD subject-independent 5-fold CV; dual ECG+PPG encoders + cross-modal correlation fusion; paper AUC-ROC 97.29%

Updated: Oct 2, 2026