PaperarXiv:2509.19215

PPG-Distill: Efficient Photoplethysmography Signals Analysis via Foundation Model Distillation

Venue listed2025Added Oct 25, 2026

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Authors: Juntong Ni, Saurabh Kataria, Shengpu Tang, Carl Yang, Xiao Hu, Wei Jin

NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Learning from Time Series for Health (TS4H Spotlight)

TL;DR

PPG-Distill distills large PPG foundation models into small students with prediction, feature, morphology, and rhythm losses. On DaLiA and StanfordAF a GPT-PPG-1m student recovers most teacher accuracy while cutting compute and memory for on-device use.

  • NeurIPS 2025 TS4H Spotlight
  • arXiv 2509.19215
  • Emory CS + Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing
  • DaLiA HR MAE 8.34; StanfordAF F1 0.77
  • Open training code; no packaged FM weights

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Tasks & signals

Signals

Keywords

distillationknowledge-distillationedgeemoryneurips-2025ts4h

Datasets

Models

How it works

How GPT-PPG works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: PPG-DaLiA (Dataset); Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat) (Dataset). Method: GPT-PPG.SetupPPG-DaLiA: DatasetPPG-DaLiADatasetStanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat): DatasetStanford wrist PPG AF…DatasetMethodGPT-PPG

Cite this paper

APA

Ni, J., Kataria, S., Tang, S., Yang, C., Hu, X., & Jin, W. (2025). PPG-Distill: Efficient Photoplethysmography Signals Analysis via Foundation Model Distillation. NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Learning from Time Series for Health. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19215

BibTeX

@inproceedings{ni2025ppgdistill,
  title         = {{PPG-Distill: Efficient Photoplethysmography Signals Analysis via Foundation Model Distillation}},
  author        = {Ni, Juntong and Kataria, Saurabh and Tang, Shengpu and Yang, Carl and Hu, Xiao and Jin, Wei},
  year          = {2025},
  booktitle     = {NeurIPS 2025 Workshop on Learning from Time Series for Health},
  eprint        = {2509.19215},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

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