Paper

Do toe-PPG PAD features encode race? (Fascetti et al., ML4H 2026)

Venue listed2026Added Nov 2, 2026

  • AF
  • ER
  • EW
  • MR

Authors: Ava Jean Fascetti, Elsie G. Ross, Edward Wang, Mattheus Ramsis

ML4H 2026 (poster); OpenReview qUBUOn3ece (published 2026-10-30)

TL;DR

The 78 toe-PPG features built for PAD screening are tested for whether they predict race. The data are 3,340 signals from 1,514 White (not Hispanic) and Black (not Hispanic) patients at two sites. A linear SVM reaches a pooled out-of-fold AUROC of 0.565 (95% CI 0.520–0.601): Site 1 0.571, Site 2 0.515.

  • Form factor: toe

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Tasks & signals

Signals

Keywords

FairnessRaceSkin ToneToe PPGPeripheral Artery DiseaseML4H 2026

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (PPG); Form factor (toe). Method: Method.SetupSignals: PPGSignalsPPGForm factor: toeForm factortoeMethodMethod

Cite this paper

Cite this paper with the fields recorded here. Check it against the publisher before submitting.

Fascetti, A. J., Ross, E. G., Wang, E., & Ramsis, M. (2026). Do toe-PPG PAD features encode race? (Fascetti et al., ML4H 2026). ML4H 2026. https://openreview.net/forum?id=qUBUOn3ece
Fascetti, Ava Jean, Elsie G. Ross, Edward Wang, and Mattheus Ramsis. 2026. "Do toe-PPG PAD features encode race? (Fascetti et al., ML4H 2026)." ML4H 2026. https://openreview.net/forum?id=qUBUOn3ece.
Fascetti, A. J., Ross, E. G., Wang, E. and Ramsis, M. (2026) 'Do toe-PPG PAD features encode race? (Fascetti et al., ML4H 2026)', ML4H 2026. Available at: https://openreview.net/forum?id=qUBUOn3ece
Fascetti, Ava Jean, et al. "Do toe-PPG PAD features encode race? (Fascetti et al., ML4H 2026)." ML4H 2026, 2026. https://openreview.net/forum?id=qUBUOn3ece.
A. J. Fascetti, E. G. Ross, E. Wang, and M. Ramsis, "Do toe-PPG PAD features encode race? (Fascetti et al., ML4H 2026)," ML4H 2026, 2026, [Online]. Available: https://openreview.net/forum?id=qUBUOn3ece.
@inproceedings{fascetti2026toeppg,
  title         = {{Do toe-PPG PAD features encode race? (Fascetti et al., ML4H 2026)}},
  author        = {Fascetti, Ava Jean and Ross, Elsie G. and Wang, Edward and Ramsis, Mattheus},
  year          = {2026},
  booktitle     = {ML4H 2026},
  url           = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=qUBUOn3ece}
}

Source metadata: 2026

Record updated Nov 2, 2026

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