Wearable foundation models
Every PPG, ECG and motion foundation model in the ChatPPG research atlas, with its paper, data and benchmarks.
92 entries
- BeatFormerdelay-aware beat-resolved ECG–PPG cardiovascular FMICLR 2027 submission (under review) · 2027
- ECGFM-U-Lite (1D-MobileViT student distilled from a unified ECG FM)International Journal of Medical Informatics · 2027
- IMUDINOself-distilled foundation model for inertial sensingICLR 2027 submission (under review) · 2027
- LIMA-Mambalightweight distribution-robust Mamba for PPG biometricsPattern Recognition 183 (2027), 114955; online 2026-09-19 · 2027
- MSMA-PPGchannel-aligned expert routing for selected-wavelength PPGICLR 2027 submission (under review) · 2027
- VarMAEvariable-input masked autoencoder for wrist-worn accelerometryICLR 2027 submission (under review); arXiv 2610.17383 · 2027
- wHuBERTHuBERT-style Conformer for 25 Hz wearable PPG + accelerometryICLR 2027 submission (under review) · 2027
- Aethercompute-optimal physiological waveform FM family (20M–2.1B)arXiv preprint · 2026
- AnyMoarXiv preprint · 2026
- AnyPPGKDD 2026 (ACM SIGKDD V.2) · 2026
- Bio-PMarXiv 2026-03 (ICML keyword tag) · 2026
- BLPM (Brain Latent Predictive Model)arXiv cs.LG 2026-08-12 · 2026
- CAPKDD 2026 (Jeju), Aug 9–13, 2026 · 2026
- CardioFMSpringer Science and Business Media LLC · 2026
- CardioState-JEPAarXiv preprint · 2026
- CogAdaptarXiv preprint · 2026
- CSFM (Cardiac Signal FM)Nature Machine Intelligence 2026-02-24 · 2026
- DNA-PPGProceedings of the Thirty-Fifth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence · 2026
- ECG-GPTEuropean Heart Journal – Digital Health 2026 · 2026
- ECG-PPG JEPA (Bridging ECG and PPG; unnamed in paper)2026
- EdgeHARarXiv preprint · 2026
- FemWeararXiv preprint · 2026
- Geenjaar multimodal-supervision PPG FMarXiv preprint · 2026
- GlucoFMarXiv preprint · 2026
- GlucoPRISM (protocol-supervised CGM encoder; Trait/State/Sensor bands)arXiv preprint · 2026
- HALOarXiv preprint (cs), 2026-08-27 · 2026
- HiMAEICLR 2026 · 2026
- HiPPTwrist-PPG encoder aligned to text at record, cross-recording and generative scopesarXiv preprint · 2026
- Inertia-1arXiv preprint · 2026
- InrtlWristmasked-autoencoder wrist IMU encoder (IMU-Bench reference model)IMU-Bench (Li, Bradshaw, Gao, Ahuja 2026; arXiv 2610.19481); matches ICLR 2027 submission OmniIMU-Bench by subtitle and claims · 2026
- Lapras (latent-reasoning post-training for time-series language models)arXiv preprint · 2026
- LuminaECGarXiv preprint · 2026
- M2AE (Biosignal Fingerprinting)arXiv preprint · 2026
- MS-ECG-FMmulti-source contrastive ECG foundation model (Apple)arXiv preprint 2026-10-06 (cs.LG); 52 pp · 2026
- NormWear-2arXiv preprint · 2026
- OpenSLASensor-Language-Action model (UCLA, Yuzhe Yang lab)arXiv 2026-10-06 · 2026
- OSF (Open Sleep Foundation Models)arXiv preprint · 2026
- PAT (Pretrained Actigraphy Transformer)IEEE JBHI 2026 (arXiv 2411.15240; DOI 10.1109/JBHI.2026.3694809) · 2026
- PPG-LMarXiv preprint · 2026
- PulseLMarXiv preprint · 2026
- PulseOx-FMovernight pulse-oximetry foundation model (Human Phenotype Project)openRxiv · 2026
- RAE-PPGarXiv preprint · 2026
- RL-PPG (Real-Life PPG encoder; Emognition)arXiv preprint · 2026
- Samsung MMRarXiv preprint · 2026
- SensorFM (Google)arXiv preprint · 2026
- SensoriarXiv preprint · 2026
- SleepFM-2arXiv preprint · 2026
- SleepLMarXiv preprint · 2026
- SLIP (Sensor Language-Informed Pretraining; any-channel sensor-language FM)arXiv preprint · 2026
- SOTERarXiv preprint · 2026
- SPOTRsingle-token compress-reconstruct SSL for EEG/iEEG/ECG/PPG (IJCAI-ECAI 2026)arXiv preprint · 2026
- StepFMarXiv preprint · 2026
- TEX-MEXsimilarity-guided temporal contrastive SSL; 560K-param PPG foundation modelarXiv preprint · 2026
- TF-MambaNetbidirectional-Mamba PPG foundation model (ICASSP 2026)IEEE ICASSP 2026 · 2026
- VitalAgenttool-augmented ECG/PPG monitoring agent (Univ. of Melbourne, Ting Dang group)arXiv 2026-05-28; NeurIPS 2026 GenAI4Health Workshop · 2026
- WavesFMhierarchical longitudinal FM for raw wearable PPG + accelerometer waveformsarXiv preprint · 2026
- WonderwallProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · 2026
- xECGbidirectional xLSTM ECG foundation model (BenchECG)npj Digital Medicine 2026 · 2026
- xMAEarXiv preprint · 2026
- Apple WBM (Wearable Behavioral Model)ICML 2025 · 2025
- CLEFarXiv preprint 2025-12 · 2025
- ECG-FMJAMIA Open 2025 · 2025
- ECGFounderNEJM AI 2025 · 2025
- Google LSMICLR 2025 · 2025
- Google LSM-2 / AIMarXiv 2025-06; Google blog 2025-07-22 · 2025
- GPT-PPGPhysiological Measurement · 2025
- MIRANeurIPS 2025; arXiv 2506.07584 · 2025
- NeuroRVQ (PPG tokenizer)2025
- NormWearIMWUT/UbiComp 2025 · 2025
- PaPaGei-SICLR 2025; NeurIPS 2024 TSALM Best Paper (workshop) · 2025
- PhysioOmniarXiv preprint · 2025
- ProtoMM (Pulse-Motion)arXiv preprint · 2025
- Pulse-PPGACM IMWUT / UbiComp 2025; arXiv 2502.01108 · 2025
- RelConICLR 2025 · 2025
- SensorLMNeurIPS 2025 · 2025
- Text2IMUIEEE BSN 2025 · 2025
- Apple accelerometer FM via PPG→ACC distillationarXiv preprint · 2024
- Apple wearable biosignals FMICLR 2024 · 2024
- CrossHARProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · 2024
- HARNet / OxWearables SSLnpj Digital Medicine 2024-06 · 2024
- HuBERT-ECGmedRxiv 2024; code release v4.0 2026-10-04 · 2024
- IMUGPTProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies · 2024
- SiamQualityPhysiological Measurement 2024 · 2024
- SleepFM (v1)ICML 2024 (arXiv 2405.17766). · 2024
- SynHARIEEE Access 2024 · 2024
- UniMTSarXiv preprint · 2024
- IMU2CLIParXiv preprint · 2022
- LIMU-BERTSenSys 2021 · 2021
- AI-PPG age (PPG-VascularAge)
- CapFMFoundation Model for Capacitive Touch Sensing
- CM-SSL (cross-modal token-vocabulary SSL for ECG/PPG)
- SIGMA-PPGPublished code release