PaperarXiv:2412.17540

WildPPG: A Real-World PPG Dataset of Long Continuous Recordings

Preprint2024Added Sep 26, 2026

  • MM
  • BD
  • CH

Authors: Manuel Meier, Berken Utku Demirel, Christian Holz

arXiv preprint (cs.CV) · Accepted at NeurIPS2024

Open code

TL;DR

Reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) has become the default sensing technique in wearable devices to monitor cardiac activity via a person's heart rate (HR). However, PPG-based HR estimates can be substantially impacted by factors such as the wearer's activities, sensor placement and resulting motion artifacts, as well as environmental characteristics such as temperature and ambient light. These and other factors can significantly impact and decrease HR prediction reliability.

  • Form factor: wrist

Abstract

Reflective photoplethysmography (PPG) has become the default sensing technique in wearable devices to monitor cardiac activity via a person's heart rate (HR). However, PPG-based HR estimates can be substantially impacted by factors such as the wearer's activities, sensor placement and resulting motion artifacts, as well as environmental characteristics such as temperature and ambient light. These and other factors can significantly impact and decrease HR prediction reliability. In this paper, we show that state-of-the-art HR estimation methods struggle when processing representative data from everyday activities in outdoor environments, likely because they rely on existing datasets that captured controlled conditions. We introduce a novel multimodal dataset and benchmark results for continuous PPG recordings during outdoor activities from 16 participants over 13.5 hours, captured from four wearable sensors, each worn at a different location on the body, totaling 216 hours. Our recordings include accelerometer, temperature, and altitude data, as well as a synchronized Lead I-based electrocardiogram for ground-truth HR references. Participants completed a round trip from Zurich to Jungfraujoch, a tall mountain in Switzerland over the course of one day. The trip included outdoor and indoor activities such as walking, hiking, stair climbing, eating, drinking, and resting at various temperatures and altitudes (up to 3,571 m above sea level) as well as using cars, trains, cable cars, and lifts for transport – all of which impacted participants' physiological dynamics. We also present a novel method that estimates HR values more robustly in such real-world scenarios than existing baselines.

Verbatim from arXiv (opens in a new tab) · arXiv metadata (abstracts are released under CC0)

Results on ChatPPG leaderboards

All leaderboards

No results from this paper on ChatPPG leaderboards yet. Browse the leaderboards.

Tasks & signals

Tasks

Signal quality

Signals

Keywords

in-the-wildmotion-SQImulti-wavelength

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (PPG, ACC); Wavelengths (green, red, IR); Form factor (wrist). Method: Method. Target: Signal quality.SetupSignals: PPG, ACCSignalsPPG, ACCWavelengths: green, red, IRWavelengthsgreen, red, IRForm factor: wristForm factorwristMethodMethodTargetSignal qualitySignal quality
Wavelengths
green, red, IR

Cite this paper

APA

Meier, M., Demirel, B. U., & Holz, C. (2024). WildPPG: A Real-World PPG Dataset of Long Continuous Recordings. arXiv preprint · Accepted at NeurIPS2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.17540

BibTeX

@misc{meier2024wildppg,
  title         = {{WildPPG: A Real-World PPG Dataset of Long Continuous Recordings}},
  author        = {Meier, Manuel and Demirel, Berken Utku and Holz, Christian},
  year          = {2024},
  howpublished  = {arXiv preprint · Accepted at NeurIPS2024},
  doi           = {10.48550/arXiv.2412.17540},
  eprint        = {2412.17540},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

Built from the hub record. Check it against the publisher before submitting.

Record updated

Added to the ChatPPG research hub