Paperdoi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342064

Smartwatch-based detection of loss of pulse

Venue listed2026Added Oct 2, 2026

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Authors: Berken Utku Demirel, Galip Utku Akay, Paul Streli, Hatice Ozturkmen, Christian Holz

PLOS ONE 2026

Open code

First page or project page of “Smartwatch-based detection of loss of pulse” (opens in a new tab)

Berken Utku Demirel et al., "Smartwatch-based detection of loss of pulse", doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342064, CC BY 4.0

TL;DR

Framework + novel dataset for loss of pulse vs wearable-on / not-worn using commercial-smartwatch-class PPG + IMU; GT via Doppler ultrasound; controlled forearm pulse-loss under medical supervision. n=20. Feature + ML framework; leave-one-subject-out up to 97.1% detection accuracy, false detection rate 1.0 / hour.

  • Form factor: wrist

Abstract

We present a framework and a novel dataset for detecting loss of pulse cases using a smartwatch. Our methodology for gathering data involves inducing controlled pulse loss in the forearm within a clinical setting under medical supervision. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first multimodal dataset comprising photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals, inertial measurements (IMUs) that can be obtained from a commercially available smartwatch, and continuous recordings as ground truth, collected from 20 individuals. This dataset serves as a valuable resource for the research community to advance and verify techniques for detecting pulse loss and differentiate between the non-usage of smartwatches to prevent false alarms. Our presented framework consists of extracting several features from signals and employing machine learning models designed to differentiate between the emergency loss of pulse cases with the non-usage of smartwatches. The presented framework achieves a detection accuracy of up to 97.1%, with a false detection rate of 1.0 in an hour when evaluated using leave-one-subject-out cross-validation.

Verbatim from the publisher's DOI record (opens in a new tab) · Publisher licence: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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Tasks & signals

Signals

Keywords

loss-of-pulseemergencyPLOS-ONESIPLab

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (PPG, IMU); Form factor (wrist). Method: Method.SetupSignals: PPG, IMUSignalsPPG, IMUForm factor: wristForm factorwristMethodMethod

Cite this paper

APA

Demirel, B. U., Akay, G. U., Streli, P., Ozturkmen, H., & Holz, C. (2026). Smartwatch-based detection of loss of pulse. PLOS ONE 2026. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0342064

BibTeX

@article{demirel2026smartwatchbased,
  title         = {{Smartwatch-based detection of loss of pulse}},
  author        = {Demirel, Berken Utku and Akay, Galip Utku and Streli, Paul and Ozturkmen, Hatice and Holz, Christian},
  year          = {2026},
  journal       = {PLOS ONE 2026},
  doi           = {10.1371/journal.pone.0342064}
}

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