Learning from Bilateral PPG via Cross-Site Attention and Knowledge Distillation

Thamilezai Ananthakumar, Hung Manh Pham, Dong Ma, Archan Misra, Thivya Kandappu

ICML 2026 Workshop SD4H· 2026
PPG

Summary

Dual PaPaGei encoders (one per wrist), SQI-conditioned temporal gating and cross-wrist self-attention. Bilateral sports dataset: 6 activities, 30 subjects, ECG truth. Bilateral model 2.85 bpm MAE, r = 0.96.

Key facts

Form Factor
wrist
License
Not stated

Reported benchmarks

Heart rate estimation

bilateral-sports-30 · MAE (bpm) ↓

#1 of 1
2.79

Own 30 subj, 6 sports, ECG truth; non-dominant wrist; dominant 3.72; bilateral teacher 2.85

Updated: Oct 11, 2026