PaperarXiv:2412.17549

Tri-Spectral PPG: Robust Reflective Photoplethysmography by Fusing Multiple Wavelengths for Cardiac Monitoring

Preprint2024Added Sep 26, 2026

  • MM
  • BD
  • CH

Authors: Manuel Meier, Berken Utku Demirel, Christian Holz

arXiv preprint (eess.SP) · Accepted at BSN2024

TL;DR

Multi-channel photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors have found widespread adoption in wearable devices for monitoring cardiac health. Channels thereby serve different functions -- whereas green is commonly used for metrics such as heart rate and heart rate variability, red and infrared are commonly used for pulse oximetry.

  • Form factor: wrist

Abstract

Multi-channel photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors have found widespread adoption in wearable devices for monitoring cardiac health. Channels thereby serve different functions – whereas green is commonly used for metrics such as heart rate and heart rate variability, red and infrared are commonly used for pulse oximetry. In this paper, we introduce a novel method that simultaneously fuses multi-channel PPG signals into a single recovered PPG signal that can be input to further processing. Via signal fusion, our learning-based method compensates for the artifacts that affect wavelengths to different extents, such as motion and ambient light changes. We evaluate our method on a novel dataset of multi-channel PPG recordings and electrocardiogram recordings for reference from 10 participants over the course of 13 hours during real-world activities outside the laboratory. Using the fusion PPG signal our method recovered, participants' heart rates can be calculated with a mean error of 4.5 bpm (23% lower than from green PPG signals at 5.9 bpm).

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Tasks & signals

Tasks

Heart rate

Signals

Keywords

opticsmulti-wavelengthtri-spectralHR

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (PPG); Wavelengths (green, red, IR); Form factor (wrist). Method: Method. Target: Heart rate.SetupSignals: PPGSignalsPPGWavelengths: green, red, IRWavelengthsgreen, red, IRForm factor: wristForm factorwristMethodMethodTargetHeart rateHeart rate
Wavelengths
green, red, IR

Cite this paper

APA

Meier, M., Demirel, B. U., & Holz, C. (2024). Tri-Spectral PPG: Robust Reflective Photoplethysmography by Fusing Multiple Wavelengths for Cardiac Monitoring. arXiv preprint · Accepted at BSN2024. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.17549

BibTeX

@misc{meier2024trispectral,
  title         = {{Tri-Spectral PPG: Robust Reflective Photoplethysmography by Fusing Multiple Wavelengths for Cardiac Monitoring}},
  author        = {Meier, Manuel and Demirel, Berken Utku and Holz, Christian},
  year          = {2024},
  howpublished  = {arXiv preprint · Accepted at BSN2024},
  doi           = {10.48550/arXiv.2412.17549},
  eprint        = {2412.17549},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv}
}

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