Paper

Synthetic-to-real diffusion-based PPG denoising for sleep monitoring applications

Venue listed2026Added Nov 1, 2026

  • WG
  • AL
  • IW

Authors: Wenbo Gu, Arthur Liu, I-Chen Wu

IEEE BSN 2026 (OpenReview 8aDpzj6C0N, 2026-07-30)

TL;DR

1D U-Net trained with a diffusion noise-prediction objective on simulated clean PPG + synthetic artifacts only, evaluated on the SPARE benchmark and on 791 h of aligned ring pulse-oximeter + PSG from 106 suspected-OSA patients. On real data: SQ rejection fraction 12.2% → 6.7%, pulse-rate RMSE 3.51 → 2.33 bpm; gains in all OSA severity groups (largest in severe), small favourable change in sleep staging.

  • Form factor: finger ring (pulse oximeter)

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Tasks & signals

Tasks

Signal denoisingSleep stagingSignal quality

Signals

Keywords

DenoisingDiffusionU NetSynthetic DataOSARingSleep Staging

How it works

How Method works: Setup → Method → TargetSetup: Signals (PPG); Form factor (finger ring (pulse oximeter)). Method: Method (Convolutional network). Target: Signal denoising; Sleep staging; Signal quality.SetupSignals: PPGSignalsPPGForm factor: finger ring (pulse oximeter)Form factorfinger ring (pulse oximeter)MethodMethodConvolutional networkTargetSignal denoisingSignal denoisingSleep stagingSleep stagingSignal qualitySignal quality

Cite this paper

Cite this paper with the fields recorded here. Check it against the publisher before submitting.

Gu, W., Liu, A., & Wu, I.-C. (2026). Synthetic-to-real diffusion-based PPG denoising for sleep monitoring applications. IEEE BSN 2026. https://openreview.net/forum?id=8aDpzj6C0N
Gu, Wenbo, Arthur Liu, and I-Chen Wu. 2026. "Synthetic-to-real diffusion-based PPG denoising for sleep monitoring applications." IEEE BSN 2026. https://openreview.net/forum?id=8aDpzj6C0N.
Gu, W., Liu, A. and Wu, I.-C. (2026) 'Synthetic-to-real diffusion-based PPG denoising for sleep monitoring applications', IEEE BSN 2026. Available at: https://openreview.net/forum?id=8aDpzj6C0N
Gu, Wenbo, et al. "Synthetic-to-real diffusion-based PPG denoising for sleep monitoring applications." IEEE BSN 2026, 2026. https://openreview.net/forum?id=8aDpzj6C0N.
W. Gu, A. Liu, and I.-C. Wu, "Synthetic-to-real diffusion-based PPG denoising for sleep monitoring applications," IEEE BSN 2026, 2026, [Online]. Available: https://openreview.net/forum?id=8aDpzj6C0N.
@article{gu2026synthetictoreal,
  title         = {{Synthetic-to-real diffusion-based PPG denoising for sleep monitoring applications}},
  author        = {Gu, Wenbo and Liu, Arthur and Wu, I-Chen},
  year          = {2026},
  journal       = {IEEE BSN 2026},
  url           = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=8aDpzj6C0N}
}

Source metadata: 2026

Record updated Nov 1, 2026

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