Paperdoi:10.1038/s41746-019-0136-7
The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension
NPJ Digit. Med. 2019;2:60
TL;DR
A review of PPG for blood pressure and hypertension. It covers (i) the state of the art for PPG collected by pulse oximeters, (ii) the theoretical approaches used in PPG BP studies, and (iii) the potential of PPG devices, including smartphones and wearables, for BP measurement outside the clinic.
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Abstract
The measurement of blood pressure (BP) is critical to the treatment and management of many medical conditions. High blood pressure is associated with many chronic disease conditions, and is a major source of mortality and morbidity around the world. For outpatient care as well as general health monitoring, there is great interest in being able to accurately and frequently measure BP outside of a clinical setting, using mobile or wearable devices. One possible solution is photoplethysmography (PPG), which is most commonly used in pulse oximetry in clinical settings for measuring oxygen saturation. PPG technology is becoming more readily available, inexpensive, convenient, and easily integrated into portable devices. Recent advances include the development of smartphones and wearable devices that collect pulse oximeter signals. In this article, we review (i) the state-of-the-art and the literature related to PPG signals collected by pulse oximeters, (ii) various theoretical approaches that have been adopted in PPG BP measurement studies, and (iii) the potential of PPG measurement devices as a wearable application. Past studies on changes in PPG signals and BP are highlighted, and the correlation between PPG signals and BP are discussed. We also review the combined use of features extracted from PPG and other physiological signals in estimating BP. Although the technology is not yet mature, it is anticipated that in the near future, accurate, continuous BP measurements may be available from mobile and wearable devices given their vast potential.
Verbatim from the publisher's DOI record (opens in a new tab) · Publisher licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
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Elgendi, M., Fletcher, R., Liang, Y., Howard, N., Lovell, N. H., Abbott, D., Lim, K. I., & Ward, R. K. (2019). The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension. NPJ Digit. Med. 2019, 2, 60. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-019-0136-7
Elgendi, Mohamed, R. Fletcher, Yongbo Liang, Newton Howard, Nigel Hamilton Lovell, Derek Abbott, Kenneth Ian Lim, and Rabab Kreidieh Ward. 2019. "The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension." NPJ Digit. Med. 2019 2: 60. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-019-0136-7.
Elgendi, M., Fletcher, R., Liang, Y., Howard, N., Lovell, N. H., Abbott, D., Lim, K. I. and Ward, R. K. (2019) 'The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension', NPJ Digit. Med. 2019, 2, p. 60. doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0136-7.
Elgendi, Mohamed, et al. "The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension." NPJ Digit. Med. 2019, vol. 2, 2019, p. 60. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-019-0136-7.
M. Elgendi et al., "The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension," NPJ Digit. Med. 2019, vol. 2, p. 60, 2019, doi: 10.1038/s41746-019-0136-7.
@article{elgendi2019photoplethysmography,
title = {{The use of photoplethysmography for assessing hypertension}},
author = {Elgendi, Mohamed and Fletcher, R. and Liang, Yongbo and Howard, Newton and Lovell, Nigel Hamilton and Abbott, Derek and Lim, Kenneth Ian and Ward, Rabab Kreidieh},
year = {2019},
journal = {NPJ Digit. Med. 2019},
volume = {2},
pages = {60},
doi = {10.1038/s41746-019-0136-7}
}Added to the ChatPPG research hub