Dataset usage

Most-used PPG datasets.

PPG-DaLiA is the most-used dataset in the ChatPPG research hub: 28 papers and 19 models published here link to it. The rest of the top five are WESAD (44), VitalDB (42), MESA Sleep (28) and PulseDB v2.0 (28). The ranking covers 117 datasets and 681 links from published papers and models.

117 datasets · 440 paper links · 241 model links

Last updated

Ranking

117 datasets

#1
PPG-DaLiA

47 total · 28 papers · 19 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 22

PPG · ECG · Accel · Skin temp · Resp

Licence: Scientific, non-commercial use with credit to the owners

#2
WESAD

44 total · 28 papers · 16 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 21

PPG · ECG · Accel · Skin temp · EDA · Resp

Licence: Scientific, non-commercial use with credit to the owners

#3
VitalDB

42 total · 30 papers · 12 models

Pretrain 5 · Train 2 · Eval 7

PPG · ECG · Resp · ABP · CO₂

Licence: CC BY 4.0 (PhysioNet release)

#4
MESA Sleep

28 total · 21 papers · 7 models

Pretrain 5 · Train 0 · Eval 5

PSG · PPG · ECG · EEG · Resp · Accel

Licence: NSRR Data Access and Use Agreement

#4
PulseDB v2.0

28 total · 20 papers · 8 models

Pretrain 2 · Train 0 · Eval 4

PPG · ECG · ABP

Licence: Split by folder: PulseDB_MIMIC files under ODbL 1.0 (contents under DbCL 1.0); PulseDB_Vital files and the subset/Info files under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0

#6
PAMAP2

24 total · 17 papers · 7 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 1 · Eval 6

Accel · Gyro · Magnetometer · Skin temp · HR

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#6
PTB-XL

24 total · 15 papers · 9 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 5

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#8
WISDM AR v1.1

19 total · 13 papers · 6 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 2 · Eval 3

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#9
Sleep Heart Health Study (SHHS, NSRR)

18 total · 15 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 2 · Train 1 · Eval 2

PSG · ECG · EEG · Resp · SpO₂

Licence: NSRR Data Access and Use Agreement

#10
BIDMC PPG and Respiration (Pimentel 2016 / PhysioNet)

16 total · 10 papers · 6 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 3

PPG · ECG · Resp · SpO₂

Licence: ODC-By 1.0

#10
Stanford wrist PPG AF (DeepBeat)

16 total · 9 papers · 7 models

PPG

Licence: Non-commercial data use agreement (data); GPL-3.0 (code)

#12
MIMIC-IV-ECG

15 total · 10 papers · 5 models

Pretrain 2 · Train 0 · Eval 1

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#13
CAPTURE-24

14 total · 10 papers · 4 models

Accel

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#13
Brno University of Technology Smartphone PPG Database (BUT PPG)

14 total · 9 papers · 5 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 4

PPG · ECG

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#15
RealWorld HAR

13 total · 8 papers · 5 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 5

Accel · Gyro · Magnetometer · Audio · GPS · Light

Licence: Not stated

#16
UCI Human Activity Recognition Using Smartphones (UCI-HAR)

12 total · 8 papers · 4 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

IMU

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

#17
MrOS Sleep Study (Osteoporotic Fractures in Men, NSRR)

10 total · 7 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 2 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PSG · ECG · EEG · Resp · SpO₂

Licence: Not stated

#18
OPPORTUNITY

9 total · 7 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 6

Accel

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

#18
USC-HAD

9 total · 7 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#18
MHEALTH

9 total · 6 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 4

Accel

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

#18
Cleveland Family Study (CFS)

9 total · 5 papers · 4 models

Pretrain 3 · Train 0 · Eval 2

PSG · PPG

Licence: Not stated

#18
Sleep-EDF Database Expanded (PhysioNet)

9 total · 4 papers · 5 models

PSG · EEG · Resp · TEMP

Licence: Open Data Commons Attribution License v1.0 (ODC-By)

#23
Daily and Sports Activities

8 total · 6 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#23
UCI Cuff-Less Blood Pressure Estimation (UCI 340; Kachuee 2015)

8 total · 6 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 6

PPG · ABP · ECG

Licence: Not stated

#25
Chapman–Shaoxing–Ningbo 12-lead ECG arrhythmia database (PhysioNet)

7 total · 4 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 0

ECG

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

#25
PPG-BP Database (Guilin / Liang 2018)

7 total · 4 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

PPG

Licence: CC0 1.0

#25
PURE

7 total · 2 papers · 5 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 2 · Eval 2

Video · PPG

Licence: Not stated

#28
UK Biobank wrist accelerometer (Axivity AX3 / field 90001)

6 total · 6 papers · 0 models

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#28
DREAMT

6 total · 5 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

PPG · Accel · Skin temp · EDA · PSG

Licence: PhysioNet Restricted Health Data License 1.5.0

#28
Long-term ECG and wrist PPG with annotated AF episodes (AFPPGECG)

6 total · 4 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

PPG · ECG · Accel

Licence: Zenodo lists the licence as Other (Non-Commercial)

#28
HHAR

6 total · 3 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

Accel

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

#28
MIMIC-III Waveform MATCHED

6 total · 3 papers · 3 models

PPG · ABP

Licence: ODbL 1.0

#28
VitalVideos

6 total · 3 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 4

PPG

Licence: Not stated

#28
WildPPG

6 total · 3 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

PPG · ECG · Accel · Skin temp · BARO

Licence: Data: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Code: GPL-3.0

#35
NHANES 2011-2012 Physical Activity Monitor - Raw Data 80hz (PAX80_G)

5 total · 4 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 3 · Train 0 · Eval 0

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#35
MOODS

5 total · 2 papers · 3 models

PPG · Accel

Licence: Not stated

#35
Samsung AFib/PVC study

5 total · 2 papers · 3 models

PPG

Licence: Not stated

#35
SDB

5 total · 2 papers · 3 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 2

PPG · SpO₂

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#39
MIMIC-BP

4 total · 4 papers · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · ABP · ECG · Resp

Licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License v1.0.

#39
Icentia11k single-lead continuous raw ECG (PhysioNet)

4 total · 3 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#39
MIMIC-III-Ext-PPG

4 total · 3 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 2

PPG · ECG · Resp · ABP

Licence: PhysioNet Credentialed Health Data License 1.5.0

#39
CODE-15%: large annotated 12-lead ECG dataset (Telehealth Network of Minas Gerais)

4 total · 2 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 0

ECG

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#39
Gyro-Acc-PPG (BAMI-I, Wonkwang)

4 total · 2 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 3

PPG · Accel · Gyro · ECG

Licence: Not stated

#39
IEEE Signal Processing Cup 2015 (TROIKA)

4 total · 2 papers · 2 models

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 2

PPG · Accel · ECG

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#39
MIMIC PERform

4 total · 2 papers · 2 models

PPG · ECG · Resp · ABP

Licence: ODbL

#39
MotionSense

4 total · 2 papers · 2 models

Accel · Gyro

Licence: Not stated

#39
UCSF ICU bedside-monitor waveforms (private; GPT-PPG / SiamQuality / SQUWA pretraining)

4 total · 2 papers · 2 models

PPG · ECG · Resp

Licence: Not stated

#39
Samsung BP free-living study

4 total · 1 paper · 3 models

PPG

Licence: Not stated

#39
Samsung BP lab study

4 total · 1 paper · 3 models

PPG

Licence: Not stated

#39
MMPD

4 total · 0 papers · 4 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 2

Video · PPG

Licence: Academic use only; commercial banned (Data Usage Protocol / release agreement)

#52
ECSMP

3 total · 3 papers · 0 models

PPG · ECG · Accel · Skin temp · EDA · EEG

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#52
BIG IDEAs Lab Glycemic Variability and Wearable Device Data

3 total · 2 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 0

PPG · Accel · Skin temp · EDA · CGM

Licence: Open Data Commons Attribution License v1.0

#52
CODE-test: annotated 12-lead ECG test set (Ribeiro 2020, Zenodo)

3 total · 2 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 2

ECG

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#52
Harvard-Emory ECG Database (HEEDB v5.0)

3 total · 2 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 1

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#52
OpenWatch

3 total · 2 papers · 1 model

Accel · Gyro · PPG

Licence: Not stated

#52
St Petersburg INCART 12-lead Arrhythmia Database (PhysioNet)

3 total · 2 papers · 1 model

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#52
COHFACE

3 total · 1 paper · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 1

Video · PPG · Resp

Licence: COHFACE EULA

#52
EarSet

3 total · 1 paper · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · ECG · Accel · Gyro · Resp

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#52
Pulse Transit Time PPG

3 total · 1 paper · 2 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · ECG · Accel · Gyro

Licence: ODbL 1.0

#61
Autism Inpatient Collection (AIC)

2 total · 2 papers · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 1

PPG · EDA · Accel

Licence: Not stated

#61
EchoNext-Mini

2 total · 2 papers · 0 models

ECG

Licence: PhysioNet Restricted Health Data License 1.5.0

#61
K-EmoCon

2 total · 2 papers · 0 models

PPG · Accel · EDA · Skin temp · ECG · EEG · HR

Licence: Restricted access (request on Zenodo); no license listed

#61
Pulsewatch

2 total · 2 papers · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 2

PPG · ECG · Accel

Licence: Not stated

#61
Bed-Based BCG (Carlson, K-State)

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

BCG · ECG · PPG · Resp · Bp continuous

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#61
EEVR

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 2

PPG · EDA

Licence: Not stated

#61
HARTH

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#61
Human Sleep Project (BDSP)

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Pretrain 2 · Train 0 · Eval 0

PSG · PPG

Licence: Not stated

#61
MIMIC-IV Waveform Database (PhysioNet preview)

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · ECG · Resp · ABP

Licence: Open Data Commons Open Database License v1.0 (ODbL 1.0)

#61
nuMoM2b

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 2

PSG · PPG

Licence: Not stated

#61
PPGArrhythmia (Liu 2022)

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

PPG

Licence: Not stated

#61
STAGES

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Pretrain 1 · Train 0 · Eval 0

PSG · EEG · ECG · Resp · SpO₂ · PPG · Accel

Licence: Not stated

#61
TNDA-HAR

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 2

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#61
UQVitalSigns

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

PPG · ECG · Resp · SpO₂ · CO₂ · BP

Licence: CC BY-NC 3.0

#61
UTSA-PPG

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

PPG · ECG · Accel

Licence: Not stated

#61
w-HAR

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 2

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#61
WenXinWuYang

2 total · 1 paper · 1 model

PPG · ECG

Licence: Not stated

#78
BMD-HS

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Audio

Licence: Not stated

#78
CapnoBase IEEE TBME RR benchmark (Karlen 2013)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG · ECG · Resp

Licence: Custom terms specific to this dataset

#78
CRHE

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG

Licence: Not stated

#78
DEO

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

Accel · Gyro · Magnetometer

Licence: Not stated

#78
EmpaticaE4Stress (workplace cognitive stress)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG · Accel · Skin temp · EDA

Licence: Not stated

#78
GalaxyPPG

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG · ECG · Accel · Skin temp

Licence: Not stated

#78
ICBHI 2017 Respiratory Sound Database

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Audio

Licence: Not stated

#78
Long-Term AF Database (LTAFDB, PhysioNet)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#78
Long-term ECG + wrist PPG with annotated AF episodes (Bacevičius 2024, Zenodo)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG · ECG · Accel

Licence: Other (Non-Commercial)

#78
mcPHASES: A Dataset of Physiological, Hormonal, and Self-reported Events and Symptoms for Menstrual Health Tracking with Wearables

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Skin temp · SpO₂ · HRV · Fitbit derived heart rate · Sleep stages · Respiratory rate · Activity · Vo2max · Stress score · Continuous glucose · Urinary hormones

Licence: Not stated

#78
MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database (PhysioNet)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

ECG

Licence: Open Data Commons Attribution License v1.0 (ODC-By)

#78
MIT-BIH Atrial Fibrillation Database (PhysioNet)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#78
MIT-BIH Supraventricular Arrhythmia Database (PhysioNet)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#78
MW-PPG-HR

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · ECG · Accel

Licence: Not stated

#78
MyMove

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Accel · Magnetometer · HR

Licence: Not stated

#78
OpenOximetry Repository (PhysioNet Restricted)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG · ECG · SpO₂ · ABP · Etco2

Licence: Not stated

#78
OSASUD

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG · ECG · SpO₂ · HR · Resp · PSG

Licence: Not stated

#78
PAAWS R1

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#78
PPG-Signal-Dataset (USC Cali)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#78
PSGWatch

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Accel

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#78
Real-World PPG Dataset (Siam et al. / Mendeley)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG

Licence: CERN OHL version 1.2

#78
REALDISP

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#78
Sensors Aguirre 2021

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

PPG · ABP

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#78
TILES-2018

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · IMU · ECG

Licence: Not stated

#78
UBFC-Phys

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

EDA · Ppg bvp · Video face

Licence: Not stated

#78
UCI HAPT

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

Accel · Gyro

Licence: Not stated

#78
VitalDB Arrhythmia

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 1

ECG

Licence: Not stated

#78
WHARF

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#78
ZCHSound

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Audio

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#78
μDPad

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · Accel · Gyro

Licence: Not stated

#78
τ-Ring dataset (thuhci/RingTool)

1 total · 1 paper · 0 models

Accel · Ppg ir · Ppg red

Licence: Not stated

#78
Emognition

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

PPG · EDA · Accel · Skin temp · EEG · Gyro

Licence: Not stated

#78
MCD-rPPG

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

Video · PPG · ECG

Licence: CC BY 4.0

#78
MS-Drive

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

Video · Nir video · ECG

Licence: MS-Drive academic-only licence (non-commercial; no modification or redistribution without written permission)

#78
RecGym

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

Accel

Licence: Not stated

#78
RLAP

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 1 · Eval 0

Video · PPG

Licence: Not stated

#78
ScientISST MOVE: Annotated Wearable Multimodal Biosignals recorded during Everyday Life Activities in Naturalistic Environments

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

Pretrain 0 · Train 0 · Eval 1

PPG · ECG · Accel · EDA

Licence: Not stated

#78
VIPL-HR

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

Video · PPG

Licence: EULA — research only; universities/institutes; commercial prohibited (VIPL release agreement)

#78
VTT-ConIoT

1 total · 0 papers · 1 model

IMU

Licence: Not stated

How the ranking works

Counts are links between published ChatPPG pages: a paper or model page that names the dataset it used, and that dataset's page. Unpublished papers and models are excluded, and nothing is inferred from titles or abstracts.

Datasets are ranked by total links (papers plus models); ties share a rank. Pretrain, train and eval columns count only links whose source states that role, so they can add up to less than the total; a dash means no link to that dataset states a role. The table refreshes with every research hub sync.

Licence, signals and tasks come from each dataset's ChatPPG record. Check the dataset page and its source before you use the data.

FAQ

What is the most used PPG dataset?

PPG-DaLiA, with 47 links from published ChatPPG pages (28 papers and 19 models). Next are WESAD (44), VitalDB (42) and MESA Sleep (28).

Which datasets do the most models use?

PPG-DaLiA (19 models), WESAD (16 models) and VitalDB (12 models). Model counts include foundation models and task models with a published ChatPPG page.

Which datasets are used most for pretraining?

Where the source states a role, the most common pretraining datasets are VitalDB (5), MESA Sleep (5) and Cleveland Family Study (CFS) (3).

Which datasets are used most for evaluation?

Where the source states a role, the most common evaluation datasets are PPG-DaLiA (22), WESAD (21) and VitalDB (7).

How are these counts calculated?

Each count is a link between two published ChatPPG pages: a paper or model page that lists the dataset it used, and the dataset's own page. 440 links come from papers and 241 from models. Unpublished papers and models are not counted, and no link is inferred.

By signal: PPG datasets, ECG datasets, IMU datasets, EDA datasets, rPPG datasets. Browse all datasets, or open the papers that use PPG-DaLiA. Benchmarks by dataset: leaderboards.

Cite this

Cite the page URL and the date you accessed it. Please also cite the original publications listed above.

APA

ChatPPG. (2026). Most-used PPG datasets (ChatPPG) [Data set]. ChatPPG Research Hub. https://chatppg.com/research/datasets/most-used

BibTeX
@misc{chatppg_most_used_datasets,
  author       = {{ChatPPG}},
  title        = {{Most-used PPG datasets (ChatPPG)}},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = nov,
  howpublished = {\url{https://chatppg.com/research/datasets/most-used}},
  note         = {ChatPPG Research Hub}
}
CITATION.cff
cff-version: 1.2.0
message: "If you use this resource, please cite it as below."
type: dataset
title: "Most-used PPG datasets (ChatPPG)"
authors:
  - name: "ChatPPG"
url: "https://chatppg.com/research/datasets/most-used"
date-released: "2026-11-02"